医学统计学课件(英文版).pptxVIP

Introduction Key definitions the steps for medical statistics Brief history of Statistics StatisticsThe science for data collection, sorting, and analysis.  Definition：the science that study the collection, sorting and analysis of medical data. Characteristics： 1、Using the quantity to reflect the quality 2、Using chance events (uncertainty) to reflect the inevitability (rules)Medical Statistics Learning objectives：1、Basic principles and methods of Statistics （Learning Emphasis） 2、Application Statistics——(Clinical Medicine, Preventive Medicine, and Health Care Management) Medical Statistics Purpose：a tool for medical researchEmphasis: statistical indicators used for calculating or comparing the quantitative characteristics of populationExample: health expectation infant mortalityMedical Statistics Section 1. Key definitions Ⅰ variable, individual, sample and population individual（observatory unit）：the basic unit in statistical research, it depends on the purpose. variable（indicator）：individual characteristics examples: height、weight、gender、blood type、treatment effect etc. Variable value：the value of variablesExamples: height 1.65 meters weight 52 kggender female blood type “O”laboratory test negative treatment effect betterData: composed of a lot of variable values. Example: Data for blood glucose homogeneity：common characteristics for the given individuals example： the heights of the boys with the age of 7 living in Changsha 2004 variation: difference existing among the variable values of homogeneity individuals example: the different heights of the boys with the age of 7 living in Changsha 2004 Definition：the whole homogeneity individuals determined by specific purpose. example：all the heights of boys at 7 that lived in Changsha 2004 finite population：the space, time and population for a specific population have been limited. infinite pop