外研版（2019）高中英语必修第一册 Unit1_单元语法详解课件（二）.pptxVIP

Unit1 A New Start 单元语法详解(二) 现在分词作状语 ◆现在分词的前世今生现在分词, 又称动词的 – ing 形式，即在动词后面加 ing构成，是分词的一种，与过去分词相对，是非谓语动词中的一种形式，常在句子中充当定语，表语，补语，状语，它既有动词的性质，可以有自己的宾语和状语，又有形容词和副词的性质，可以充当表语，定语，状语，补足语。现在分词有一般式：doing； 一般被动式：being done完成式：having done； 完成被动式：having been done. 否定结构是在 -ing前面加 not. 现在分词在本单元中扮演的角色：充当状语◆原句再现Turning around, I saw a white-haired man.Looking back on my high school life, the most important advice I’d giveis these wonderful words from the writer Maya Angelou. ◆详细分解时间状语原因状语条件状语结果状语让步状语伴随状语现在分词充当状语→→ 一、现在分词时间状语, 相当于时间从句⑴ 现在分词一般式作时间状语，例如：a. Hearing the news, all jumped with joy.=When they heard the news, …b. Reading carefully, he found something new.=When he read carefully，…c. Arriving at the bus stop, he found Tom there.=When he arrived at the bus stop, … d. Walking in the park, she came across a friend. =When she was walking in the park, …小结 1: 现在分词一般式作时间状语时, 时间上与主句时间相同; 句法功能上相当于when/while引的时间状语从句。⑵ 现在分词完成式 having done 作时间状语，例如：a. Having finished his home work, he went to bed.= After he had finished his homework, …b. Having won the game, all of them sang and danced all night. = After they had won the game, … c. Having been told that her daughter got sick, she hurried to the school to take her home.= After she was told that her daughter got sick, …小结 2:完成式having done作时间状语，在时间上，having done 表示的动作发生在主句谓语动作之前；句法功能上,相当于 after引导的时间状语从句二、现在分词作原因状语 = because引导的原因状语从句。⑴ 现在分词一般式作原因状语，例如：a. Reading very attentively, he forgot the time for lunch.= Because he was reading very attentively, … b. Being ill yesterday, he didn’t come to school.=because he was ill yesterday, …c. Not knowing her address, he went to ask for help.= Because he didn’t know her address, …⑵ 现在分词完成式 having done 作原因状语, 例如：a. Having lived in the country for many years, she knows how to grow vegetables. =Because she has lived in the country for years, … b. Not having received any news for a long time, she is becoming more and more homesick.= Because she has not received any news form home for a long time, …小结