渭河西安段侧向交互带水动力特性和水化学演化规律.docxVIP

渭河西安段侧向交互带水动力特性和水化学演化规律 摘要：本研究以渭河西安段为研究对象，研究其侧向交互带（IJD）下水动力特性及水化学演化特性。首先，利用最大熵原理对渭河西安段进行经典（1D）和不经典（2D）模型分析，测定出渭河西安段的不经典水动力特性，结果显示在弱流速时，原位水力梯度系数明显抑制，表明渭河西安段会随着流速的下降而出现弱改变；其次，以渭河西安段底泥原位水化学演化规律和截留强度特性两个方面分别研究侧向交互带水体在不同流速水柱条件下的水化学结构特征，从而探讨侧向带下水体的水化学空间演化规律。研究表明，流速高低对渭河西安段底泥水化学结构演化具有相应的影响，流速从低到高将会存在混合期、化学活性期及矿物溶解期等三个时期，而水体的水力及截留强度演化特征则表现为逐渐恢复到原来的水体稳定境界。总之，渭河西安段的侧向交换带具有较强的水动力和水化学空间传递演化特征，未来可以为侧向交换带水动力及水化学空间演化特性以及水质治理提供参考。 关键词：渭河西安段；侧向交换带；水动力特性；水化学演化 Abstract:In this study, the lateral interchange ditch (IJD) below the Weihe Xian section was studied, and its hydrodynamic characteristics and water chemical evolution characteristics were studied. First of all, the classical (1D) and unclassical (2D) models of the Weihe Xian section were analyzed by using the maximum entropy principle, and the unclassical hydrodynamic characteristics of the Weihe Xian section were obtained. The results show that the original hydraulic gradient coefficient is obviously suppressed when the flow rate is weak, which indicates that the Weihe Xian section will Have weak changes with the decrease of flow rate; second, the water chemical structure characteristics of water in the lateral interchange trenches under different flow speed water columns are studied from the perspective of the original water chemistry evolution law and interception strength characteristics of the Weihe Xian section, so as to explore the spatial evolution law of water chemistry under the lateral belt. The research shows that the flow rate has corresponding influence on the water chemical structure evolution of Weihe Xian section bed sediment, and there will be three periods in the evolution process from low to high flow rate, namely, mixing period, chemical activity period and mineral dissolution period, while the water hydraulic and interception strength evolution characteristics will gradually recover to the original water body stable boundary. In conclusion, the lateral exchange ditch of Weihe Xian section has