lecture市场福利分析.pptVIP

THE WINNERS AND LOSERS FROM TRADE The gains of the winners exceed the losses of the losers. The net change in total surplus is positive. 第一百八十四页，共二百三十六页。 国际自由贸易的得与失 赢家的好处大于输家的损失。 总剩余的净变动是正的。 第一百八十五页，共二百三十六页。 The Effects of a Tariff A tariff is a tax on goods produced abroad and sold domestically. Tariffs raise the price of imported goods above the world price by the amount of the tariff. 第一百八十六页，共二百三十六页。 关税的影响 关税——对进口物品征收的税。 关税使进口物品的价格提高到世界价格之上，其增加量等于关税。 第一百八十七页，共二百三十六页。 Figure 4 The Effects of a Tariff Price of Steel 0 Quantity of Steel Domestic supply Domestic demand Price with tariff Tar