高考英语复习备考：读题源外刊学课标词汇5 讲义.docxVIP

? 读题源外刊 学课标词汇5: 不可避免的电动汽车；轻度电击可保老年人免于失忆；动物测试；电动汽车秀（科技发展） 1?不可避免的电动汽车 2?对大脑的轻度电击可以保护老年人免于失忆 3?美国食品药品监管局不再要求所有人类服用的药品在动物身上进行测试 4?政策推动电动汽车秀,为什么没有太多人想买？ The Inevitable EV ?不可避免的电动汽车 来源（参考文后题源出处）：MIT Technology Review?体裁：说明文 词数：297? 主题语境：人与社会???话题：科技发展? The inevitable EV Electric?vehicles?are?transforming?the auto industry. While sales have slowly ticked up for years, they’re now soaring.?The?emissions(排放)-free cars and trucks will likely?account for?13% of all new auto sales globally in 2022, up from 4% just two years earlier, according to the International Energy Agency. They’re?on track?to?make up?about 30% of those sales by the end of this decade. A mix of forces has?propelled（推动）?the vehicles from a?niche?choice to a mainstream?option. Governments have enacted policies?compelling（强令）automakers to retool and?incentivizing（激发）?consumers to make the?switch. Notably, California and New York will require all new cars, trucks, and SUVs to be zero-emission by 2035, and the EU had nearly finalized a similar rule at present time. Auto companies,?in turn, are setting up supply chains, building?manufacturing（制造）?capacity, and?releasing?more models with better performance, across price points and product types. The Hongguang Mini, a tiny car that starts a little below $5,000, has become the best-selling electric vehicle?in the world, reinforcing China’s?dominance（支配地位）as the largest manufacturers of EVs. A growing line-up of two- and three-wheelers from Hero Electric, Ather, and other companies helped EV sales triple in India over the last year (though the total number is still only around 430,000).?And models?ranging?in size and price from the Chevy Bolt to the Ford F-150 Lightning are bringing more Americans into the electric?fold. There are still big challenges ahead. Most of the vehicles must become cheaper.?Charging?options need to be more convenient. Clean electricity generation will have to increase dramatically to?accommodate（使适应）the?surge（急剧上升）?in vehicle charging. A