上海海洋大学社会工作理论基础课件-(6.1)--第六章系统理论与生态系统理论.pptVIP

Ecological practice The main approaches to eco-social work are: Holistic analysis, drawing on the needs of the global environment and including environmental impact analysis of the social area in which the social workers are operating; this will also involve citizens in planning and social action relevant to their interests and needs; Promoting the positive use of natural resources and self-consciousness about lifestyles that are respectful of environmental resources; Concern for the social environment and cooperative networks through which services are provided, especially schools and the health and social care agencies; Ecological practice ‘Adventure pedagogy’, 教育学which develops specific networks to promote life opportunities for people; Matthies refer to young people, but it is possible to imagine such practice extended to disabled people, people with mental illness and older people. Networking and social support systems to work with disabled, mentally ill and learning-disabled people and with older people. Ecological practice 经过二十多年的发展，生态视角的社会工作已经成为广受社会工作者欢迎的一种重要的理论模式，特别是在北美，它几乎成为一种占主导地位的社会工作理论和实践模式（Payne，2005：143），应用于家庭暴力的辅导（Carlson，1991a）、精神健康服务（LibassiMaluccio，1982）、个案辅导（Germain，1983：132）、家庭照顾（Cox，1992）、弱势群体的服务（Gitterman，1991b：1）以及个案管理等（Rothman，1994：13-14）。 05 Debates Systems theory allows for multifactorial explanation, but this creates complexity, making it difficult to give clear practice guidance, especially on choosing the level of intervention. Systems ideas include the social in problem-solving social work, but without including the full implications of social change and systems theory. Systems ideas in social work focus on how systems maintain, reproduce and adapt themselves, rather than on the possibility, desirability or inevitability of a significant wider change in these systems. 05 Debates Systems ideas, in particular adaptation, assume the status quo than seek appropriate social change. Stressing adaptation, we may fall into the