上海海洋大学社会工作理论基础课件-(7.1)--第七章发展取向理论.pptVIP

05 Practice skills for Developmental Social Work 3. Counseling and other skills associated with direct practice are important if effective relationships are to be established with clients. Developmental social workers must be able to communicate effectively with individuals, families, and community groups and be able to use interpersonal relationships for this purpose. These skills also involve building trust and helping clients to develop self-confidence and make decisions that affect their lives and the well-being of their communities. 05 Practice skills for Developmental Social Work 4. Because developmental social work relies on mobilizing local groups of community members, skills in working with these groups are given high priority.合作能力 由于发展社会工作依赖于动员当地社区成员团体，因此与这些团体合作的技能受到高度重视。 Building relationships and trust with group members is of the utmost importance, but this is accompanied by the use of facilitating and enabling skills that help group members to work together, define group goals. And engage in effective problem sovling. 建构关系、建立信任的能力、组织能力、实现目标、解决问题 05 Practice skills for Developmental Social Work 5. Skills that facilitate decision-making in group meetings and educating group members to engage effectively in decision-making tasks are used in developmental social work. 发展社会工作经常使用促进小组会议决策和教育小组成员有效参与决策任务的技能。 The social work’s enabling skills are used to help clients solve these problems collaboratively. Although developmental social workers do not prescribe solution, they are a resource to the group, providing knowledge and information that will help them achieve their goals. 05 Practice skills for Developmental Social Work 6. In neighborhood capacity building, skills in forming local community groups and identifying local leaders able to initiate action are widely used. 在社区能力建设中，广泛使用了组建地方社区团体和确定能够发起行动的地方领导人的技能。 Skills that enable collaborative action and empower local people are given high priority. Developmental social workers seek to f