英语语法复习之宾语.pptxVIP

英语语法复习之宾语德阳市旌阳区新中学校 赵勇第一页，共八页。 英语中的宾语哪些词可以在句中用作宾语 名词作宾语 We love our country. 代词作宾语 We all like her. 形容词作宾语 We should look after the old. 动名词作宾语 Jim enjoys sleeping. 动词不定式作宾语 They decided to leave soon. 句子作宾语 She said she would help me.形式宾语it We found it important to learn English well.宾语从句第二页，共八页。 宾语从句由that引导的宾语从句 We know (that) she is an honest girl.由连接代词/连接副词引导的宾语从句 连接代词 what, who, whom, whose, which 连接副词 how, when, where, why由whether和if引导的宾语从句 I don’t know whether/if our English teacher will come. *We are not sure whether it was a good idea or not.宾语“走进中考” 第三页，共八页。 由that引导的宾语从句很多动词可以跟由that引导的宾语从句（有时that可以省略）在believe, suppose, think等词的后面that常省略；在say, know, hear, understand等词的后面，that可用可不用，但在笔语中不宜省略。由that引导的宾语从句在使用时注意时态的变化。 1.谓语动词是一般现在时，宾语从句可以使用任何时态。 Mother always says (that) she will visit Hainan someday in the future. Lily believes (that) the trip to Tokyo was very impressive. 2.谓语动词是一般过去时，宾语从句使用相应的过去时态。 He said (that) he would visit Beijing the next summer. She thought (that) she was having dinner at that time. We believed (that) the bus had left by the time we got there. My teacher told me (that) the moons goes aroud the earth.(?)BACK第四页，共八页。 由连接代词/连接副词引导的宾语从句由连接代词/连接副词引导的宾语从句在使用时要注意时态和语序。（陈述句语序/正常语序/主语+谓语） I don’t know what I should do for the final exam. Please tell me what subject you like best. I wanted to know what caused this accident. Do you know who will teacher us English next term. She asked me whom I was waiting for. The teacher wanted to know whose backpack this was.连接代词She asked why her mother likes his brother better.Do you know where our math teacher lives?Lily told us how she had studied for English.We all wanted to know when they would come back.连接副词BACK第五页，共八页。 由whether/if引导的宾语从句Whether/if引导的宾语从句仍然要注意时态和语态的变化。译为“是否” I don’t know whether/if you like flowers. I’ll see whether/if I can help you. I wonder whether/if you could do me a favor. she didn’t