Unit 3 The world of Science Writing -高中英语外研版（2019）必修第三册.pptxVIP

Unit 3;Unit 3 The world of science;To read the instructions for the experiment To learn to analyse the structure of an experiment instruction To learn to write a report of the experiment;Read the instructions for the experiment and answer the questions.;Materials ;Procedure ;3. Shake the bottle gently.;Results;1. What do you think the results of this experiment will be?;Complete the boxes with the information in Activity 5. Do further research if necessary.;;;1. 审题定调： 实验报告属于说明文体裁，其最大特点就是知识性、严谨性和科学性。它是对客观事实的阐述，措辞应真实严谨，准确恰当。 2. 确定主体内容： 实验报告需要客观地介绍实验的整个过程。可以按照实验目的——实验器具——实验方法——实验结果——得出结论的顺序依次进行说明。介绍实验步骤时，可适当使用表示顺序的词汇，使叙述条理、清楚。;3. 确定人称、时态： 描述实验时，时态用一般现在时，人称用第三人称单数。 4. 核定表达： ★实验目的：in order to find ...; The aim of the experiment is to find ...; with the purpose of discovering ...; do research on ... ★实验器具：beaker; Bunsen burner; crucible; glass rod (玻璃棒); iron nail; test tube; tong; balance; ...;★实验方法或过程：do the experiment as follows; first(ly); second(ly); third(ly); finally; then; next; after that; two hours’ later; after several days; ... ★实验结论：From this experiment we can conclude ...; in conclusion; draw a conclusion that ...; We can learn from the experiment ...; We can find out that ...; You can see / discover ... ★原因和结果：The reason is that ...; This is because ...; result from / in; lead to; cause; ...; The experiment is designed to prove whether air pressure really exists. At the beginning of the experiment, I prepared the materials, including a boiled egg, a glass bottle whose neck is a bit smaller than the egg, and some hot water. With all the things prepared, the experiment began. First, I removed the shell of the egg. Then, I carefully poured some hot water into the bottle, and shook the bottle gently.;After a few minutes, I poured out the hot water. Just at the same time, I quickly placed the egg on top of the bottle. To my amazement, the egg squeezed into the bottle at once. After the experiment, I can draw the conclusion that air pressure inde