Unit 4 Space exploration 单元重点知识讲义-高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册.docx

人教版必修三4单元重点知识 1.diverse（形容词）不同的--diversity（名词）差异性；多样性--behavior（名词）行为；举止--His?writing?shows?the?diversity?of?human?behavior?and?ability??他的作品展示了人类行为和能力的多样性。2.definitely（副词）肯定；确实--Some?old?people?want?help ?most?definitely?do?not??有些老人需要帮助;有些则绝对不需要3.settle(动词）定居；结束；解决--settlement（名词）解决；居民点--on?the?edge?of?the?desert??在沙漠的边缘--He?lived?in?a?small?settlement?on?the?edge?of?the?desert??他住在沙漠边缘的一个小定居点。4.material（名词）材料；素材（形容词）物质的；实际的--develop?students;?reading?skills??培养学生的阅读能力--We?must?provide?good?materials?for?developing?the?studentsapos;?reading?skills??我们必须为培养学生的阅读能力提供良好的材料5.construction（名词）建造；建筑--under?construction??正在施工中--The?bridge?under?construction?is?300?meters?long??建设中的桥梁长300米6.collection（名词）作品集；收藏品--collector（可数名词）收藏家--I am?also?a?collector?and?my?collection?is?telephone?cards??我也是一个收藏家，我的收藏是电话卡7.accessory（可数名词）配饰；配件--The?girls?are?wearing?the?latest?fashions?with?the?most?up-to-date?accessories??女孩们穿着最新的时装和最新的配饰8.financial（形容词）财政的；财务的；经济的--Students?loan?is?supposed?to?provide?financial?support?for?the?students?from?poor?families??学生贷款旨在为贫困家庭的学生提供经济支持 重点词语 1.celebrate（动词）庆祝--the?festival?is?celebrated?evey?year??这个节日每年都被庆祝2.poison（名词）毒药（动词）毒害--poisonous（形容词）有毒的--poisonous?gases??有毒气体--economy（名词）经济--with?development?of?economy??随着经济的发展--With?development?of?economy，more?and?more?poisonous?gases?are?pouring?into?the?air??随着经济的发展，越来越多的有毒气体涌入空气中3.performance（名词）表演；表现--be?aware?of...??意识到...--Many?of?us?are?aware?of?the?better?performance?of?the?Chinese?students?on?their?studies?我们中的许多人都知道中国学生在学习上的表现更好4.select(动词）挑选；选择；选拔--inform（动词）通知--I?am?pleased?to?inform?you?that?you?have?been?selected?for?interview??我很高兴地通知您，您已被选中参加面试5.escape（动词）（名词）逃脱--escape?doing?sth?逃避做某事--escape?being?done??逃避被...--He?escaped?being?punished?by?taking?advantage?of?his?position??他利用自己的地位逃脱了惩罚。6.seek（动词）寻求--sought--sought--seek?ones?fortune??闯世界--seek?the?help?of...??寻求...的帮助--Local?police?is?said?to?have?sought?the?help?of?forest?officials?to?tr