外研版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第四册 学案Unit5 单元知识梳理.docxVIP

PAGE2 / NUMPAGES2 Unit5 单元知识梳理 一、重点单词 1. correspond vi.符合，一致；相应；通信 ① ________相当于……，符合于…… ② ________符合实际 ③ ________使言行一致起来 ④ ________与某人通信 ⑤ ________与……相符 ?What we required you to do is ________. 我们要你做的事情符合合同规定。 答案：①correspond to ②correspond to reality ③correspond words to actions ④correspond with sb. ⑤correspond to/with... ⑥corresponding to the contract 2. bury v.将……埋在下面 ① ________把……埋到……里；专心于……，陷入，沉浸于；藏于 ② ________双手掩面/双手抱头 ③ ________埋头于……，专心于 ④“专心于”其他表达：be absorbed in, be lost in, be devoted to, devote oneself to, concentrate on, focus on, busy oneself in ⑤He then went and _______________________________, and took no notice of me at all. 然后他就专心去找他的东西，不再理我。 答案：①bury...in... ②bury one’s face/head in one’s hands ③be buried in...; bury oneself in...⑤busied himself in looking for his things 3. ruin n. [C]残垣断壁，废墟（常用复数）; [U]毁灭vt. 毁灭；使破产 ① ________成为废墟;严重受损；破败不堪 ② ________（因无人照料而）衰落，败落 ③ ________使……成为废墟 ④ ________毁坏某人的健康/名誉/声誉/食欲 ⑤ ________地震之后，这座城市成为一片废墟。 答案：①lie/be in ruins ②fall into ruin/go to ruin ③leave...in ruins ④rain one’s health/fame/ reputation/ appetite ⑤The city lay in ruins after the earthquake. 4. abandon v.离弃，逃离→abandoned adj.被遗弃的，被抛弃的 ① ________背弃祖国 ② ________改掉恶习 ③ ________放弃做某事 ④ ________放肆地 ⑤ ________沉湎于（某种情感） 同义短语：apply oneself to, devote oneself to, resign oneself to等。 ⑥ ________________________________________ 他们沉湎于饮酒。 答案：①abandon one’s country ②abandon a bad habit ③abandon doing sth. ④with abandon ⑤abandon oneself to ⑥They abandon themselves to drinking. 5. dismiss v.拒绝考虑，否定 ① ________去除，消除，摒除（思想、感情等） ② ________解雇；开除 ③ ________ for unprofessional conduct. 他因行为违反职业道德而被解职。 答案：①dismiss sth.（from sth.） ②dismiss from ③He was dismissed from his post 6. expansion n.扩大；增加；膨胀→expand vt vi.（使）变大；伸展 ① ________rapid economic expansion 经济迅猛发展期 ② ________扩建计划 ③ ________扩展成为…… ④ ________详述，进一步说明 ⑤ ________不断发展的经济 ⑥ Industrialisation inevitably ________. 工业化不可避免地导致了城市工人阶级人数的增多。 答案：①a period of ②expansion project ③expand（...）into ④expand on/upon ⑤the expandin