英语句子成分讲解及句子类型.pptxVIP

取得英语语法成功的基石; 词类;3. （adj.） 形容词;4. (num.）数词;6. （adv.）副 词;8. （conj.）连词 ;一、主语;1. We love China. 2. She seems tired. 3. He can speak English 4. We have finished reading this book. ;△情态动词和助动词不能单独充当谓语,必须和实义动词或系动词一起构成谓语. ;1）状态系动词，用来表示主语状态，只有be （am,is ,are,was,were,been,being）一词 He is a teacher. 2）持续系动词，用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, remain, stay He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。;3）表像系动词，用来表示看起来像这一概念，主要有seem, appear, look, 例如： He looks tired. He seems (to be) very sad. 4）感官系动词，主要有feel, smell, sound, taste This flower smells very sweet. ;5）变化系动词，表示主语变成什么样，主要有become, grow, tur