外研版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第一册 Unit5 Using language 公开课课件.pptxVIP

Unit 5 Revealing natureUsing language 目录页GrammarIHomework IVListening speakingII Vocabulary buildingIIIcontents IGrammar a. Darwin suspected that the finches had evolved from a common ancestor …b. Many people refused to believe that living things, including humans, had evolved from lower forms of life.Grammar: Past perfectLook at the sentences from the reading passage and answer the questions. a. Darwin suspected that the finches had evolved from a common ancestor …Grammar: Past perfect1. In sentence (a), which action happened first, “suspected”or “evolved from a common ancestor”?In sentence (a), “evolved from a common ancestor” happened first. b. Many people refused to believe that living things, including humans, had evolved from lower forms of life.Grammar: Past perfect2. In sentence (b), which action happened first, “refused tobelieve” or “evolved from lower forms of life”? In sentence (b), “evolved from lower forms oflife” happened first. a. Darwin suspected that the finches had evolved from a common ancestor …b. Many people refused to believe that living things, including humans, had evolved from lower forms of life.Grammar: Past perfect3. What does the structure had done indicate?It indicates the action happened before a certain past action. 过去完成时的基本用法：1）表示在过去的某一时间或某一动作之前完成的动作或存在的状态，即“过去的过去”。例如：Grammar: Past perfecta. 我们到达火车站之前，火车就已经离开了。 Before we got to the train station, the train _____________. b. 我还没来得及说谢谢，他就跑开了。 Before I could say “thank you”, he ____________. had already lefthad run away 2）表示从过去某一时间开始，一直延续到过去的另一个时间的动作，常用的时间状语有 by then, by the end of, by the time。例如：Grammar: Past perfecta. 到上学期期末为止，我们已经学习了2000个英语单词了。 By the end of last term, we _________ 2000 English words. b. 到那时为止，他们已经在那里住了十年了。 They _________ there for ten years by then. had learnthad lived 3）表示愿望、打算等的动词，如 hope, want, expect, think, mean, suppose, intend, plan等后接从句时，一般用过去完成时表示本打算实现而未实现的愿望和计划。例如：Grammar: Past perfecta. 我本打算去机场接他，但是我有个重要的会议要参加。 I ____________ to meet him at the airport