人教版（2019）高中英语必修第一册 学案Unit5 单元知识梳理.docxVIP

PAGE \* Arabic 8 / NUMPAGES \* Arabic 8 Unit5 单元知识梳理 一、重点单词 l. attitude n.态度；看法 ①对……的态度____________ ②态度问题____________ ③一个积极/消极的态度______________ ④如果有一个认真的学习态度，你很快就会赶上别人的。 If you ______________your studies，you will catch up with others soon. 答案：① attitude to/towards②an attitude problem③a positive/negative attitude ④have a serious attitude to 2. refer ⅵ.提到；参考；查阅vt.查询；叫……求助于→ reference n.提及；涉及；指称关系；参考；查阅 ①指的是；描述；提到；查阅____________ ②把……称为……_______________ ③关于；根据……而论_____________ ④查字典_____________ ⑤当我说有人犯了严重错误时，我指的不是你。 When I said someone made a serious mistake，I _________________________you. 答案：①refer to② refer to...as（③in/with reference to④refer to the dictionary ⑤wasn’t referring to 3. base vt.以……为据点；以……为基础n.底部；根据 ①以……为根据；以……为基础_____________ ②将（总部）设在……________________ ③在……底部；在……基础上____________ 答案：①base…on/upon…② base sth.in…③ at the base of… 4. vary v.以.变化→ variety n.（植物、语言等的）变体；异体；多样化→ various adj.各种各样的 ①许多的；大量的____________ ②在两种情况之间变化/更迭交替等____________ ③从……到……不等；在……到……之间变化____________ ④不同于……____________ ⑤随……而变化____________ ⑥这个动物园里有各种各样的动物，每周都吸引着许多游客。 There are ____________ animals in this zoo, attracting a lot of visitors every week. 答案：①a variety of= varieties of②vary between...and…③ vary from…to…④ vary in⑤ vary with⑥ a variety of/varieties of/various 5. major adj.主要的；重要的；大的n.主修课程；主修学生ⅵ.主修；专门研究→ majority n.大多数；大部分 → majorly adv.极度地；极其地；非常→ majority n.大多数；大部分 ①一个很大的变化____________ ②一个大城市____________ ③主修____________ ④大多数____________ ⑤占大多数_____________ ⑥在大学，苏珊主修政治，但毕业后她当律师。 At University，Susan ____________ politics，but she worked a lawyer after graduation. 答案：①a major change② a major city③ major in④the majority of⑤ be in the majority⑥ majored in 6. means n.方式；方法；途径 ①一种……的方式____________ ②当然可以_____________ ③依靠，利用……方式____________ ④决不____________ ⑤你可以通过给那些有困难的人钱或衣服来帮助他们。 You can help those in trouble ____________ giving them money or clothes 答案：① a means of…② by all means③ by means of④by no means =not…by any means by means of 7. regard n.尊重；关注；[常pl.]问候；致意vt.把……视为；看待