消化管口腔双语.ppt

消化管口腔双语 CompositionAlimentary Canal Duodenum, Jejunum, IleumAlimentary Glands Sup. Alim. CanalInf. Alim. CanalFunction: ingestion, digestion, absorption, egestionMouthPharynxEsophagusStomachSmall intestine Large intestineMajor salivary glandsLiverPancreasCecum, Appendix, Colon, Rectum, Anal canal Tracing ToastmouthpharynxesophagusstomachduodenumjejunumileumcecumascendingcolontransversecolondescendingcolonsigmoidcolonrectumanusfecestoastTracing a piece of toast through the alimentary canal Digestive ProcessIngestion – intake of food Digestion – breakdown of food bit by bit into molecules small enough to be absorbed Mechanical Digestion – physical breakdown of food Chemical Digestion – chemical breakdown of macromolecules to monomers Absorption – transport of productions into the blood Elimination (Defecation) - elimination of undigested waste Digestive EnzymesBreak down complex substances into simpler substances that can be absorbed by the bodyDigestive EnzymesComplex proteinsComplex sugarsFat moleculesAmino acidsGlucoseFatty acidsStructure and Function Oral Cavity Oral CavityConsists of two partsOral vestibuleBetween cheeks, lip and arch of teethOral cavity properWithin arch of teeth and gum Boundaries of oral cavity properAnterior and lateral: gum and teethPosterior: isthmus of faucesRoof: palate Floor: tongue, muscles and mucous membraneConnectionOral vestibule leads, by the space behind the molar teeth, into the oral cavity proper PalateTwo partsHard palateAnterior 2/3 Formed by the maxilla and palatine bone Soft palatePosterior 1/3Velum palatinumUvulaPalatoglossal archPalatopharyngeal archIsthmus of fauces ★ Formed by uvula, free border of velum palatinum, both side of palatoglossal arches, and root of tongue.★ Teeth General featuresClassification Incisors (2) Canine teeth (1) Premolars (2) Molars (3) Teeth General featuresClassification Incisors Canine teeth Premolars MolarsTwo sets Deciduous (Primary) Permanent (Secondary) Deciduous teeth  Deciduo