老子及其思想.pptVIP

老子及其思想第1页，共10页。 His lifeDaoism as Philosophy of laoziDao De Jing 第2页，共10页。 .Name: Lao-Tzu(about 571 B.C - 471 B.C) surname Li and name Er,style name Dan.Home: Quren Village, LI Township（厉乡曲仁里） ,Ku County in the state of Chu ,in present day Luyi（鹿里） ,Henan ProvinceCareer: librarian, grand scribe（太史）Old age：resigned from official post and lived in seclusion。Life of Laozi第3页，共10页。 .Work：Writting: 《Daode Jing》(also called 《Lao zi》Achievement：Great philosopher and thinker,the founder of the Daoist school and Daoism; World culture celebrities，one of the worlds one hundred historical figures; His theory has a profound influence on the development of Chinese philosophy. Notable ideas: Wu wei (means non-action,letting things take their own course); Dialectical Thought (辩证法思想 ) Noninterference(无为而治) The dual cultivation (性命双修) 第4页，共10页。 It is the rule of the nature.We need to observe the nature and understanding the way of it, so that we can use it to benefit us.The DaoismWhat is the way? 第5页，共10页。 What is Non-action? Wu wei : means non-action or to take things let their own course, proposed by Lao Zi, is not doing nothing, but comply to nature, excludes the unnecessary indulging, and not reluctantly using people’s power to interfere the natural or social laws own development.第6页，共10页。 advanced the concept of Dao, the central concept of Laozi philosophical system and the core of classical Chinese philosophyestablished the earliest ontology (本体论）and cosmology（宇宙学）in China第7页，共10页。 DifferencePhilosophical DaoismDaoist Thingking the works of Lao Zi and zhuang ZiReligious DaoismDaoist Religion The Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea(八仙过海)第8页，共10页。 Dao De Jing第9页，共10页。 .Lao-Tzu’s sayings：The highest good is like that of water. The goodness of water is that it benefits the ten thousand creatures. 上善若水，水善利万物而不争。The Tao prouduced one, one produced two,Two produced Three,Three produced Three,Three produced All things.道生一，一生二，二生三，