新概念英语第一册 Lesson 3740 讲解和练习.docxVIP

Lesson 37 – 38 Ⅰ. VOCABULARY make 做，制造 She makes her own clothes. If you work hard, you will make a good employee. 铺（床） My mother is making the bed. 3) 制定 They made a work plan fir this month. favourite 最喜欢的 Pears are my favourite fruit. His favorite song is yesterday once more. work 工作，运转，劳动 He is working for a company. It doesn’t work. at work 在工作 out of work 失业 after work 下班后 listen 听（强调听的动作） Listen! The dog is barking. listen to 听 They are listening to the teacher. Ⅱ. GRAMMAR: 一般将来时: be going to 构成的一般将来时： be going to +不定式，表示将来。 主语的意图，即将做某事。 What are you going to do tomorrow 计划，安排要发生的事。 The play is going to be produced next month。 有迹象要发生的事 Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 常与 be going to 搭配的时间副词或者词组： this afternoon, tomorrow, next month S + be going to + do sth. S + be + not + going to + do sth Be + s + going to + do sth 零冠词的用法 国名，人名等专有名词前通常不用定冠词：England，Mary； 泛指的复数名词，表示一类人或事物时，可不用定冠词； They are teachers. 他们是教师。 抽象名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词； Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。 物质名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词，当表示特定的意思时，需要加定冠 词； Man cannot live without water. 人离开水就无法生存。 在季节、月份、节日、 假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词； We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课。 在称呼或表示官衔，职位的名词前不加冠词； The guards took the American to General Lee. 士兵们把这个美国人送到李将军那 里。 在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前，不加冠词 如：have breakfast，play chess. 8) 在不可数名词前不用冠词。 I like tea. Ⅲ. TEXT This bookcase isn’t for me. for, 为了，给 for sb 为某人……… Jim bought a toy for Mary. Ⅳ EXERCISE 1、选择题 1）. When to paint it A. are you B. are you going 2）. We are to the tap. C. go to D. do you A. listen B. listening 3）. We are going to the bus. C. to listen D. listen A. wait for B. waiting for 4）. She is sitting the office. C. to wait for D. waits for A. in front of B. in the front of 5）. I am going to turn C. on front of D. on the front of A. them on B. on them 6）. . It’s a lovely vase. C. they on D on they A. There we are B. There are we C. Here we are D. Here are we 2、填空 1）. Look! There are dark clouds in the sky. Yeah, it is rain. 2）. are