每周一练一般将来时.docxVIP

一般将来时 结构+用法 ① “will/ shall + 动词原形”构成将来时，表示将要发生的动作或将要存在的状态。shall 仅用于第一人称I/we 作主语，而will 则用于各种人称。常用于将来时的时间状语有：next time, tomorrow, this afternoon, before long，in the future, soon, the day after tomorrow. 例：I shall visit my teacher when I go to Beijing. ② “be going to + 动词原形”，表示打算、计划、安排做某事。例：We are going to hold a sports meet next weekend. ③ begin, leave, arrive, start, finish, meet, return 等动词的一般现在时，表示按计划或安排将要发生的事。（时刻表） 例：Flight 55 leaves at six p.m. ④ leave, go, come, stay, do, take, have 等动词的现在进行时，表示按计划或准备要做某事。例：She is leaving early tomorrow morning. 明天她很早就出发。 ⑤ “be to + 动词原形”，表示即将发生某事、安排做某事或要求做某事。例：The meeting is to take place at 8:00 tomorrow. ⑥ “be about + to+动词原形”，表示即将发生某事，不与具体的将来时间状语连用例：Hurry up! The train for Shanghai is about to start. 注意：1. shall/will do 和 be going to do 的区别 shall/will do 表示一种趋势或习惯性动作，或预言将要发生的事，或表示临时性打算等。Fish will die without water.(趋势) He will sit there doing nothing for hours.（习惯动作） We haven’t seen each other for a long time. Shall we have a dinner tonight?（临时性的打算） be going to do 表示提前计划、安排好的事情，或者表示有迹象发生 We are going to have a meeting at 8:00 tomorrow（. 计划、安排） Look at these clouds! It’s going to rain.（迹象发生事情） 2. 一般现在时表将来和现在进行时表将来的区别 一般现在时表示计划、安排将要发生事情的时候主语通常为物（火车、飞机等—时刻表，有具体的时刻） The train leaves Beijing at 7:00. 现在进行时表示计划、安排将要发生事情的时候主语通常为人。 They are having a meeting tonight. 练一练 观察下列例句，将序号填入对应用法之后的空白栏中 ① If you are going to do it, you had better do it well. ② If you will wait here, the manager will be back 10 minutes later. ③ We are to finish the work before five this afternoon. ④ He will be thirty years old next year. ⑤ No one is to leave the cinema without the police’s permission ⑥ The train is about to start. ⑦ Look at the clouds, there is going to be a storm. ⑧ Will we clone a dinosaur? ⑨ You forgot to turn off the light!—Really, I will go and turn it off. 构成用法 构成 用法 单纯表未来，常与 tomorrow，next month 等连用表示对未来进行“预测” shall/will do 表示“意愿” 表示说话瞬间做出的一个决定 be going to do 表示计划打算做某事和有迹象即将发生某事 be about to do/ 表示就要或者即将做某事（不与时间状语连用，但 be on the point o