厦大海洋浮游生物学双语课件09毛颚动物门.pptxVIP

Chapter 9 Chaetognatha Department of Oceanography 1 萧贻昌, 2004. 中国动物志 无脊椎动物 V38 毛颚动物门 箭虫纲 References Characteristic Features 1 body transparent and elongated, bilateral symmetry 1 bristles on the frontal part of body 1 body form arrow-like 1 embryonic development belong to Deutostoma 1 coelom 1 significance in studies on evolution, special group 9.1.1 External Features Head 1 1) hood 头巾 1 2) bristles (hook) 颚刺(颚毛) 1 3) tooth 1 4) eye 1 5) corona ciliata 纤毛冠 1 6) vestibular organ 前庭器 9.1 General Features anterior teeth row posterior teeth row vestibular organ hook corona ciliata eye corona cilliata 1 Type A: 限于头部，呈盾形或卵圆形 S. enflata, S. hexaptera 1 Type B: 从脑后向后伸展道躯干前部，细长，两侧作波浪状弯曲 S. pacifica, S. sinica, S. bipunctata, S. robusta 1 Type C: 起于眼后，延伸到躯干前部，细长，有波状弯曲 S. crassa, S. delicata 1 Type D: 分布局限于颈部，呈长圆形或扁圆形 Spadella plana, Spadella cephaloptera eye 1 “E” type: Sagitta sinica, S. crassaf. naikaiensis 1 “B” type: S. nagae 1 “star” type: S. enflata, S. bedoti 1 “H” type: S. lyra, S. scrippsae 1 “ 卜” type: S. pacifica, S. hexaptera, S.ferox vestibular organ vestibular groove vestibular organ Trunk collarette lateral fins Tail (1) tail fin (2) seminal vesicle seminal vesicle 1 Type A：圆形或卵圆形，排精时侧面破裂 S. enflata 1 Type B ：前部膨大，后部狭长，沿前部侧面破裂 S. crassa 1 Type C ：长椭圆形，沿侧面或前部侧面破裂 S. bedoti 1 Type D ：前端侧面有齿状突起，沿侧面中段破裂排精 S. pacifica 9.1.2 Internal Features Coelom Digestive system Nervous system 1 cerebral ganglion 1 ventral ganglion Muscle Reproductive system protandrous hermaphrodite 1 1) lateral band 1 2) dorsolateral longitudinal muscle band 1 3) ventrolateral longitudinal muscle band 1 well developed and rather complicated Muscle Sagittdae Pterosagittidae Krohnittidae Lateral fins 2 pairs 1 pair, located on the tail 1 pair, located on both trunk and tail teeth two rows two rows one row collaretta with not well developed well developed without 9.2 Classificati