牛津英语七年级上同义句转换专题.docxVIP

同义句转换方法一 用同义词或同义短语替换。 ①She got to China in 1950．→She ②Be careful with your handwriting．→  _China in 1950． to your handwriting． 用反义词或反义短语替换。 ①She hardly speaks at the meeting．→She  at the meeting． ②My watch doesn’t work well．→Something_ _ _ my watch． 用短语替换从句或用从句替换短语，例： ①After we had breakfast，we went to school．→ ，we went to school． ②We can’t finish the work without your help．→We can’t finish the work you us． 方法二 转换法 这种方法是用不同句型、句式、语态、引语等方法改写句子，使其意思相同。 句型转换（这种转换通常是用另一种句型替换原来的句型）。如： The Great Pyramid is the biggest of all the Pyramid（金字塔）．→ The Great Pyramid is any other pyramid． 句式转换（这种转换通常是感叹句的转换或状语从句的转换等）。如： He went to bed after he had finished his homework．→ He_ to bed _he had finished his homework． 语态转换（这种转换通常是主动语态变被动语态或被动语态变主动语态）。例如： They made her work fourteen hours a day．→ She was _  fourteen hours a day． 引语转换（这种转换是指直接引语变间接引语或间接引语变直接引语）。如： ①“Don’t make faces in class！”the teacher said to the student．→ The teacher  the student  make faces in class． ②Tom asked Jack if he had ever been to China．→ “ _you ever to China？”Tom asked Jack． 方法三 合并法 （这是指用连词将两个简单句合并成一个简单句或复合句，使其意思不变） 1）用并列连词 both…and…，neither…nor…，either…or…，not…but…，not only…but also…等将两个简单句合并成一个新的简单句，如： ①Tom is good at English．Tom is also good at French．→ Tom is good at English French． ②He is not a worker． He is a student．→ He is _a worker _a student． ③ He doesn’t like football．I don’t，either．→  he  I like football． 2）用从属连词 so…that…，as soon as，as…as…等将两个简单句合并为一个复合句，如： ①He was excited．He could hardly tell me about it．→ He was  excited_  he could hardly tell me about it． ②Your brother is seventeen．My brother is seventeen too．→ My brother is _ _old _yours． 方法四 综述法 （这一方法是在逻辑思维的基础上，对原句的意思重新进行概括表述） Mary is twelve．Jack is fifteen．→Jack is Alice was born in 1980．Betty was born in 1982．→ _ than Mary． Alice _ years  than Betty． There are one hundred pages in that book．→ There are _