人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第四册 学案Unit4 易混易错点辨析.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 14 【名师原创】：Unit4 易混易错点辨析 ●adapt, adopt 【教材原句】 I’m still trying to adapt to these conditions. (教材P38) 【辨析】 两者词形相似，但意义和用法完全不同。 adapt 修改，改装；改编，改写（使适应新用途或新情况）, 常构成以下结构： adapt sth. for sth. 改编/改装/修改使用于…… adapt oneself to sth. 使某人适应…. adapt sth. from sth. 从….改编某物, 被动结构为: sth. be adapted from…. adapt to…. 适应….. adopt 采纳，采用，采取；接受，批准；收养, 领养 【例句呈现】 We have had to adapt quickly to the new system. 我们不得不迅速适应新制度。 Three of her novels have been adapted for television. 她的长篇小说中有三部已改编成电视节目。 Most of these tools have been specially adapted for use by disabled people. 这些工具多数已经过特别改装，供残疾人使用。 They have had to adapt themselves to a war economy. 他们不得不适应战时经济。 The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to adapt to the change 世界会变得不同，我们必须做好准备以适应其变化。 Shelves were built to adapt the library for use as an office. 为将图书馆改作办公室而做了一些架子。 Many corporate methods have been adopted by American managers in imitation of Japanese practice. 美国的管理人员效仿日本人的做法，采用了很多经营公司的方法。 She was a wonderful mother to both her natural and adopted children. 她对亲生的和领养的孩子一样好。 The company has adopted a firm policy on shoplifting. 那家公司对店内行窃采取了严厉的措施。 If you want to improve your situation you must adopt a positive mental attitude. 如果你打算改变自己的境遇，就必须树立一种积极的心态。 【考点过关】 用adapt和adopt的适当形式填空 1. Pupils should be helped to ________ a positive approach to the environment. 2. Recently, the film _______ from a play of the same title. 3. She produced a TV series about _______ children. 4. So far, he _______ the play for the screen. 5. She was forced to have her baby _______. 6. Mary has tried to _______ to local customs. 7. All three teams _______ different approaches to the problem yesterday. 8. It is through our nervous system that we _______ ourselves to our environment. 9. Obviously, a more objective method of description must _______. 10. Although these vegetables _______ well to our temperate climate, they tend to crop poorly. 【参考答案】 1. adopt; 2. has been adapted; 3. adopted; 4. has adapted; 5. a