人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第四册 学案Unit5 易混易错点辨析.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 10 【名师原创】：Unit5 易混易错点辨析 ●depend on/upon; rely on/upon 【教材原句】 Is it essential that teenagers decide on a career before they become adults? (教材P50) 【辨析】 两者都是“依靠，依赖”的意思，但用法上某些时候有区别。 depend 表示“依靠，依赖，信赖”， 常构成词组depend on/upon，表 示“指望，取决于，由……决定”。在交际用语中，要表示“那得看情况或视情况而定”时，一般只用depend, 不用rely, 即It/ That (all) depends.那得看情况。 rely 常构成词组rely on/upon，表示“取决于，由…决定”。 温馨提示： = 1 \* GB3 ①depend on/upon sb./sth. to do sth. = rely on/uopon sb./sth to do sth. 依赖/依靠/指望….做某事 = 2 \* GB3 ②depend on/upon sb./sth. doing sth. = rely on/upon sb./sth doing sth. 依赖/依靠/指望….做某事 = 3 \* GB3 ③depend on/upon…. for….= rely on/upon…. for…. 依靠….来…. 【例句呈现】 We depend on energy to do many things in our daily lives. 在日常生活中，我们做很多事都离不开能源。 If our parents do everything for us children, we won’t learn to depend on ourselves. 如果父母替我们这些孩子做所有的事情，我们就学不会独立。 We depend on him finishing the job this weekend. 我们指望他这个周末能完成工作。 Depend upon it. We shall solve the problem at last. 请相信，我们最终会解决这个问题。 You can depend on Jane - she always keeps her promises. 你可以信赖简，她总是信守诺言。 The future of space research depends on how much money we have. 太空研究的未来取决于我们的经济实力。 The journey takes about two hours, depending on traffic. 旅途大约需要两小时，这取决于交通状况 -- How long are you staying? 你会待多久? -- I dont now. It depends. 我不知道，那得看情况， I rely on you for good advice. 我靠你来给我好建议。 The wise will not rely on medicine for keeping their health. 明智的人不依赖药物来保持健康。 These days, we rely heavily on computers to organize our work. 现在，我们在很大程度上依赖电脑来安排工作。 You may rely on him coming on time. 你放心，他肯定会按时来的。 【考点过关】 用depend或rely 填空 1. -- What are you going to do this weekend? -- It ______. If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends. 2. Dont always ask others to help you. You should learn to _______ on yourself 3. All living things ________ on the sun for their growth. 4. Did you still ________ on your parents? 5. Everything _______ on the weather tomorrow. 6. Children _______ on their parents for food and clothing. 7. It all _____ on whether she likes the bo