品管圈活动在降低术后患者重度疼痛发生率中的应用.pdf

ORIGINAL ARTICLES 论著 CHINA HEALTH INDUSTRY DOI：10.16659/j.cnki.1672-5654.2017.34.005 品管圈活动在降低术后患者重度疼痛发生率中的应用 刘佳棋,娄青 成都医学院第一附属医院耳鼻喉科,四川成都 610500 [摘要] 目的探讨品管圈在降低术后患者重度疼痛发生率中的应用效果。 方法成立品管圈,通过品管圈活动步骤,运 用各种品管手法对术后患者发生重度疼痛存在的问题进行改进。并将改进前后状况进行比较。结果经过品管圈活动 的开展,将术后患者重度疼痛发生率由32.8%降至19.9%,经计算,术后患者发生重度疼痛的目标达成率为99.22%, 进步率为7.81%。结论通过品管圈活动的开展,科学地降低了疼痛发生率,提高患者舒适度；提高护理人员综合素质, 增强团队协作能力。 [关键词] 品管圈；术后；重度疼痛；发生率 [中图分类号]R471 [文献标识码]A [文章编号]1672-5654(2017)12(a)-0005-02 ApplicationofQualityControlCircleinReducingtheIncidenceRateofSe- verePainsofPostoperativePatients LIUJia-qi,LOUQing Department of Otorhinolaryngology, First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, 610500China [Abstract]ObjectiveTostudytheapplicationeffectofqualitycontrolcircleinreducingtheincidencerateofseverepains ofpostoperativepatients. Methods Thequalitycontrolcirclewasestablishedandtheseverepainsofpostoperativepains wereimprovedbythequalitycontrolcircleandtheconditionsbeforeandafterimprovementwerecompared. Results The incidencerateofseverepainsofpostoperativepatientsdecreasedfrom32.8%to19.9%bythedevelopmentofqualitycon- trolcircle,aftercalculation,thetargetachievementratioandprogressrateofseverepainsaftersurgerywererespectively 99.22%and7.81%. Conclusion Thedevelopmentofqualitycontrolcirclecanscientificallyreducetheincidencerateof pains,improvethecomfortdegreeandcomprehensivequalityofnursingstaff,andenhancetheteamcooperationability. [Keywords]Qualitycontrolcircle;Aftersurgery;Severepains;Incidencerate 品管圈(qualitycontrolcircle,QCC)就是由相同、相 2.1 前期工作内容 近或互补性质工作场所的人们自动自发组成数人一圈 由耳鼻喉科6名工作年限、职称、学历较高的护士 的活动团队,通过全体合作、集思广益,按照一定的活动 及 1名初级职称的医师主动自发地组成7人团队