原油洗舱讲义（20130630）.docVIP

原油洗舱讲义 1 目录 一、概述..................................................................4 1. 原油洗舱的意义......................................................4 2. 原油洗舱的历史背景..................................................4 3. 原油洗舱的特点......................................................5 二、原油洗舱作业的法律依据................................................6 三、原油洗舱的风险........................................................6 1. 火灾/爆炸...........................................................6 2. 货油泄漏污染........................................................7 3. 油气放入大气........................................................7 4. 损伤船内构造........................................................7 5. 使原油油质发生变化..................................................7 四、对原油洗舱设备和操作人员的要求........................................7 1. 对原油洗舱设备要求..................................................7 2. 对原油洗舱操作人员的要求............................................10 五、原油洗舱方法..........................................................10 1. 洗舱顺序............................................................10 2. 洗舱方式............................................................10 3. 清洗范围及洗舱机水平转动角度的设定..................................10 4. 洗舱供油方式........................................................11 5. 管线布置和扫舱......................................................11 6. 海上 COW............................................................11 7. 污油水舱............................................................11 六、卸货和原油洗舱计划....................................................11 七、原油洗舱的申报和操作性检查............................................14 1. 原油洗舱作业申请....................................................14 2. 操作性检查..........................................................16 八、原油洗舱性质数据表....................................................18 九、不适合原油洗舱的货油..................................................31 十、原油洗舱期间注意事项..................................................32 1. 控制油轮舱内及惰性气体中的氧气浓度...................................32