化学专业英语复习资料.pdfVIP

Naming Inorganic Compounds Introduction ：1.10 million known chemical substances.Need to establish a set of rules leading to informative, systematic name for each substance.2.Nomenclature: basic rules for naming simple compounds (organic compounds,inorganic compounds) Contents of current section ：1.Preparatory materials （names of common elements in the periodic table) ；2.Ionic compounds (cations, anions,compounds) ；3.Acids ；4.Molecular compounds Common Elements ：Ac-Actinium 锕, Ag-Silver, Al-Aluminum, Ar-Argon, As-Arsenic, Au-Gold, B-Boron, Ba-Barium, Be-Beryllium, Bi-Bismuth, Br-Bromine, C-Carbon, Ca-Calcium, Cd-Cadmium, Ce-Cerium 铈 , Cl-Chlorine, Co-Cobalt, Cr-Chromium, Cs-Cesium 铯 , Cu-Copper, F-Fluorine, Fe-Iron,Ga-Gallium 镓 , Ge-Germanium 锗 , H-Hydrogen, He-Helium, Hg-Mercury, I-Iodine, In-Indium, Ir-Iridium 铱, K-Potassium, Kr-Krypton, La-Lanthanum 镧 , Li-Lithium, Mg-Magnesium, Mn-Manganese, Mo-Molybdenum 钼 , N-Nitrogen, Na-Sodium, Nb-Niobium 铌, Nd-Neodymium 钕, Ne-Neon, Ni-Nickel, O-Oxygen, Os-Osmium 锇 , P-Phosphorus, Pb- Lead, Pd-Palladium 钯 , Po-Polonium 钋,Pt-Platinum, Pu-Plutonium 钚, Ra-Radium, Rb-Rubidium 1 / 21 铷, Re-Rhenium 铼, Rn-Radon 氡, Ru-Ruthenium 钌, S-Sulfur, Sb-Antimony 锑, Sc-Scandium 钪, Se-Selenium 硒, Si-Silicon, Sm-Samarium 钐, Sn-Tin,Sr-Strontium 锶, Ta-Tantalum 钽, Te-Tellurium, Ti-Titanium, Tl-Thallium, U-Uranium, V-Vanadium 钒， W-Tungsten, Xe-Xenon, Y-Yttrium 钇 , Zn-Zinc, Zr-Zirconium 锆 Ionic compounds General rule :The names of ionic compounds are based on the names of the ions of which they are composed. The positive ion (cation) is always named first and listed first in wr