高中英语语法-名语从句教辅真题 高中英语语法-名词性从句-主语从句与表语从句PPT模板.pptxVIP

高中英语语法-名词性从句高中英语语法-名词性从句教辅真题——主语从句与表语从句 目录01 定义与组成02 做题步骤03 主语从句04 表语从句 目录05 宾语从句06 问位语从句07 关系词08句词性从句与虚拟语气 句词性从句的定义、组成01 主语从句整个从句相当于一个名词名词能做的成分，从句都能做什么是名词性从句？宾语从句表语从句同位语从句特征:是一个句子有一个引导词引导词做从句的一个成分 (that 除外)1. That he will come is certain. 2. I know that he will come.3. The truth is that I have been there. 4. The fact that she was late surprised us. that / whether / as if(though)连接代词连接副词连词关系词不做成份where / when / why / how/ wherever / whenever状语主、宾、表关系词在从句中的成分关系词的组成及相关概念what / who/ which / whose /（whatever / whoever / whomever / whichever） 名词性从句的做题步骤02 判断从句是否为名词性从句代入法解题0102高考中考查名词性从句时，经常考查连接词的选用根据特殊性选择特定连接词03解题思路1-主从分离，看从句2-判断从句是否完整句子不完整：句子完整：是否类，用if/whether特殊类，用what /where /how/which/when/why等缺sth. 用what缺sb. 用who/whom表陈述概念，用that表疑问概念 须与陈述句语序相同：主语＋谓语动词。例句：我不知道他去哪里了。两个注意事项 语序时态一致I don’t know where has she gone.×I don’t know where she has gone.?宾语从句是一个客观真理时，可以不一致。如：She told me that the earth goes around the sun. She said that she had gone to BJ.宾从谓语主句谓语一般现在时根据情况使用各种时态一般过去时必须用某种过去时态 主语从句03 That无词义，不可省略What “什么”, “所…的”When “什么时候”主语从句不用 if1. That he knows Japanese is known to all. 他懂英语,这一点大家都知道令我惊讶的是在这儿见到他.3. When he will come is unknown .4. Whether he is coming doesn’t matter. 他来不来没什么要紧的他什么时候来不清楚.他们是怎么登上山顶的仍是个秘密.5. It remains a secret how they climbed up the mountain.主语较长时通常放句尾，句首用 it做形式主语2. What surprised me was to see him here .位于句首 主语、宾语、表语、定语等成份不充当句子的任何成分what可以分解成定语从句的先行词 + that What is needed is a change in land ownership.所需要的是变更土地所有制。What 与that 在引导主语从句时的区别连接词连接作用充当成分whatthat?? 1.______ he wants is a book.2. ______ he wants to go there is obvious.3.The result is ______ we won the game.4.This is _____ we want to know.WhatThatthatwhat 5.Is _____ he told us true ?6.We should pay attention to ______ the teacher is saying.7. I have no doubt _____ he will come.8. I have no idea _____ he did that afternoon.whatwhatthatwhat 1. It + be +形容词 + that 从句2. It + be +名称词组 (duty/pity..) + that 从句3. It + be + 过去分词 (said/thought.+ that 从句4. It +不及物动词 (seem/happen.