北师大版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第三册 Unit8 单元语法详解课件.pptxVIP

Unit 8 Literature单元语法详解北师大版新教材选择性必修三 本单元语法主要涉及 常见动词时态的回顾。中学阶段常用时态有：一般现在时；现在进行时；一般过去时；一般将来时；现在完成时；过去完成时。在我们学习英语的过程中，这些时态始终与我们形影不离，成为我们学习过程中的好朋友。“动词时态”再回首 ◆原句再现a. Great literature is simply language charged with meaning to theutmost possible degree. (教材 P29) (一般现在时)b. The doctor took Sue aside and claimed, “She has one chance in – letus say, ten…” (教材 P30) (一般过去时)c. “What are you counting, dear?” she asked. (教材 P30) (现在进行时)d. In 40 years he had never produced the masterpiece he longed topaint. (教材 P31) (过去完成时)e. “I’ve been a bad girl, Sue,” said Johnsy. (教材 P31) (现在完成时)f. He will not see me stopping her to watch his woods fill up with snow.(教材 P34) (现在将来时)g. I was sinking! I couldn’t breathe. (教材 P36) (过去进行时)h. “…master would swim with much greater ease.”(教材 P36) (过去将来时) ◆一般现在时构成：动词原形或动词的第三人称单数形式.(1)表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与 often, usually, always, never, sometimes, every day, once a month等时间状语连用 (2)表示普遍存在的真理和客观事实(3)表示按规定或时刻表将要发生的动作，仅限少数动词(短语)，如 begin, come, go, leave, start, arrive, end, return, take off等(4)一般现在时用于描述主语的性格或能力等(5)在主从复合句中，当描述将来的事情时，主句用将来时，条件状语从句、时间状语从句和让步状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时用法归纳： 1. I often read books in my spare time.2. Mary is good at music. 3. He likes (like) playing basketball while his brother loves (love) surfing the Internet.4. The earth moves around the sun.5. You‘ll make great progress if you work hard！6. The train leaves at 7：25 this evening.【考点训练】 1. The earth ____________ (travel) around the sun.2. Ill write to her when I ____________ (have) time.3. Time and tide ____________ (wait) for no man.4. They always _____________ (care) for each other and help each other.5. Tomorrow _____________ (be) Wednesday.【例句鉴赏】 travelshavewaitcareis ◆现在进行时构成：is/am/are＋现在分词(1) 现在进行时表示现在或目前一段时间内正在进行的动作，常与 now，at present，at this moment，these days，this week/month等时间状语连用。(2) 现在进行时常与always，continually，constantly，forever等表示频度的副词连用，表示经常、反复发生的动作，常含有厌烦、责备、愤怒、抱怨、赞扬等情感。(3) 现在进行时可以表示将来的动作，主要用于表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。常与 come，go，leave，depart，arrive，stay，start/begin，lecture，take off等动词(词组)