新目标英语9年级Unit 5 What are the shirts made of_被动语态课件.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Section A Period 4 Ask five classmates about something they are wearing or have in their schoolbags. The list of words below may help you. pencil, jacket, sweater, T-shirt, shoes, cap, gloves, ring, earrings ... A: What’s your pencil made of ? B: It’s made of wood. A: Where was it made? B: It was made in Shanghai. Ask and answer in groups: Is it made of silver? It was made in Thailand. What is the model plane made of? Where is tea produced in China? How is it grown? It is planted on the side of mountains. They are picked by hand and then are sent for processing. Read the sentences below, paying attention to the underlined parts. 动词的语态 英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 被动语态由“be + 过去分词”构成。be随着主语人称和数以及时态的不同而变化。 Our classroom is cleaned every day. 我们的教室每天被打扫。（没必要知道动作的执行者） The bike was stolen yesterday. 自行车昨天被偷了。（不知道动作的执行者） English is spoken in Canada. 英语在加拿大被讲。（强调动作的承受者） 初中着重学习课标要求掌握的三种时态的被动语态。 ①一般现在时的被动语态 ②一般过去时的被动语态 ③一般将来时的被动语态 一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are + 过去分词 　　 被动语态  Many people speak English. （主动语态） 主动句与被动句之间的转换 English 主语 主语 宾语 谓语动词 by is spoken many people. be+动词过去分词 介词+宾语 (被动语态) 主动句变为被动句所遵循的4个步骤： 1. 把原主动句中的宾语变为被动句的主语。 2. 把动词变为被动形式即:be+过去分词，并注意其人称和数随主语的变化，而动词的时态则保持不变。 3. 原主动句的主语如需要,则放在by后面以它的宾格 形式出现（注代词的宾格），如不需要则可省略。 4. 其它的成分（定语、状语）不变。 1) Sunglasses __________ (use) for protecting people’s eyes. 2) A picture _________ (put) up on the blackboard. 3) French ___________ (speak) in France. are used is put is spoken I.用所给动词的正确形式填空。 Group work 4) Which language _______ the most widely _______ (speak) in the world? 5) The students _____ often _____ (tell) to take care of their desks and chairs. 6) Vegetables, eggs and fruits _________ (sell) in this shop. is spoken are told are sold People play football all over the world. 2. The old man on TV tells a story on Sunday. 3. Students listen to the kind teacher caref