2019高考英语备考名词性从句.pdfVIP

2019 高考英语备考 名词性从句 XX 高考英语备考（考点聚焦+ 名题导解） 名词性从句 一、考点聚焦 1、名词性从句中连接词的运用 名词性从句中的连接词有连词 that / whether / as if，连接代词 what / who/ which / whose / whatever / whoever / whomever / whichever ，连接副词 where / when / why / how / wherever / whenever 。 （1）that 的用法。[] ①主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中用 that但不能省略。如： that they are good at english is known to us all. the problem is that we don’t have enough money. she expressed the hope that they would come to china one day. ②宾语从句中的连接词 that 有时可省有时又不可省，在以下几种 情况中 that 不能省略：（a）当 that 从句和主句谓语动词之间有插入 词语或者从句主语之间有插入语时，that 不可省略；（b ）当 that 从 句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语时，that 不能省；（c）当 that 作介 词宾语时，that不可省掉。 如： he judged that,because he was a child, he did not understand wine everyone knew what happened and that she was worried. the reason lies in that she works harder than the others do. ③that从句作主语和宾语 时，可以用 it来替换成以下几种结构表 达。 (a)it isclear/certain/likely/true/surprising that… （b ）it is a pity/shame/g ood idea/no wonder that ...（c）it is said/reported/ believed/known/thought /suggested that … （ d ） it seems/happens t hat 。如： it happened that i went out last night. it is said that china will win in the world cup. ④that和 what 的区别。 that 引导名词性从句时，在主从句中不以当任何句子成分，也没 有任何含义；而 what 引导名词性从句时，在主从句中都要充当一定的 句子成分，what 可以分解成定语从句中的先行词 + 关系代词即常说的 先行词 + that。如： it’sshame that he has made such a mistake. do what he says. ⑤同位语从句与定语从句中 that 的区别。 同位语从句中的连词 that 只起连接作用，在从句中不担当任何句 子成分；而定语从句中的关系代词 that 在句中做宾语或主语，宾语与 先行词有修饰关系。如果句子是同位语从句，就应用连词 that 而不能 用 which.同位语从句一般放在表具体含义的名词后解释名词的含义或 内容，如以下名词：news 、fact、suggestion 、truth、plan、belief、 doubt 、possibility、idea 等，而定语从句只是对先行词的限定和修 饰。如： they expressed the hope that they would come to visit china again.(同位语 从句) the hope she expressed is that they would come to visit china again. （定语从句） （2 ）whether 和 i