(完整版)新概念英语第二册：第14课课文详解及语法解析.pdf

(完整版)新概念英语第二册：第14课课文详解及语法解析--第1页 (完整版)新概念英语第二册：第 14 课课文详解及语法解析 新概念英语第二册:第 14课课文详解及语法解析 课文详注 Further notes on the text 1。After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town. 在离开法国南部的一个小村庄后，我继续驶往下一个城镇。 (1）表示一个大范围中的某一个地方时要用介词 in: Beijing is in the north of China。 北京位于中国的北部。 （2)副词 on 紧跟在动词后面时能够表示“向前、“继续下去”等意义： He talked on until everybody had gone。 他滔滔不绝地讲到大家都走了。 I was reading when my friend called。 After he had gone， I went on to read。 我朋友来看我时我正在看书。他走了以后我便继续看书。 2.I stopped and he asked me for a lift。 我把车停下，他向我提出要求搭车. 名词 lift的含义之一是“（给步行者)搭便车”、“免费搭车”： Last night, I had to walk home. No one would give me a lift. 昨晚我不得不走回家。谁也不愿意让我搭车。 I was lucky today。 I got a lift soon after I had left the village. 我今天运气好，离开村子不久就搭上了便车。 3.As soon as he had got into the car， I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language. 他一上车，我就用法语向他问早上好，他也同样用法语回答我。 (完整版)新概念英语第二册：第14课课文详解及语法解析--第1页 (完整版)新概念英语第二册：第14课课文详解及语法解析--第2页 (完整版)新概念英语第二册：第 14 课课文详解及语法解析 （1）表示时间的固定短语 as soon as 通常表示“一……就……”，即两个 动词之间相隔时间非常短： Tell him the news as soon as you meet him. 你一遇见他就把这消息告诉他。 (2)表示用某种语言作为交际手段时介词用 in,表示讲某种语言时能够不加 介： speak English/ Frenc 讲英语/法语 That book is written in German。 那本书是用德语写的. He replied the question in English. 他用英语回答了这个问题。 语法 Grammar in use 过去完成时（The simple past perfect tense) 过去完成时由 had+ 过去分词构成，它表示过去某时或某动作发生之前已经 完成的动作或情况，即“较早的过去.在用过去完成时态的句子中，常用的连词 when， after， as soon as, until， by that time 等： When I woke up in the morning, she had already had her breakfast. 当我早上醒来时,她已经吃过早饭了。 After he had said goodbye to us all， Captain Alison started his journey. 当艾利森船长和我们大家都道了别之后，他就启程了。 Did you really rin