色盲检测图(第五版).pptxVIP

序言　　先天性色觉障碍通常称为色盲，它不能分辨自然光谱中的各种颜色或某种颜色;而对颜色的辨别能力差的则称色弱，色弱者，虽然能看到正常人所看到的颜色，但辨认颜色的能力迟缓或很差，在光线较暗时，有的几乎和色盲差不多，或表现为色觉疲劳，它与色盲的界限一般不易严格区分。色盲与色弱以先天性因素为多见。男性患者远多于女性患者。　　Congenital color vision disorders are commonly referred to as color blindness, which cannot distinguish between various colors or a certain color in the natural spectrum; Those who have poor ability to distinguish colors are called achromatopsis. Although they can see the colors seen by normal people, their ability to distinguish colors is slow or very poor. When the light is dim, some are almost as color blind or show color fatigue, a