地理信息系统GIS.pptxVIP

地理信息系统GIS第1页/共79页 章节内 容学时绪论　2第2章遥感基础知识6第3章GPS基础知识0第4章空间分析的概念框架2第5章GIS数据结构 4第6章空间数据处理6第7章空间分析的主要模块8第8章空间统计学2上机0复习、答疑、考试4课程内容及学时分配第2页/共79页 教材及参考资料1. Geospatial Analysis: A comprehensive Guide to Principles, Techniques and Software Tools, Third Edition (Smith et al., 2009). The online-version can be accessed via /. 中文版：地理空间分析-原理、技术与软件工具，电子工业出版社2. GIS —A Computing Perspective (Michael Worboys, Matt Duckham, 2004)3. Geographic Information Analysis (David O’Sullivan, David J. Unwin, 2009)4. ArcGIS实验教程 （汤国安，杨昕编著，科学出版社）第3页/共79页 考核办法课堂表现：20%作业情况：20%期末考试：60%第4页/共79页 Geographic Information System GISIntroductionWhat is GISIn the beginning.... there were mapsRaster and vectorGIS = software + data.... The significance of scaleBasic functions of GIS第5页/共79页 Geographic Information System GISWhat is GIS？第6页/共79页 intuitive descriptionA map with a database behind it.A virtual representation of the real world and its infrastructure. Geographic Information System GIS第7页/共79页 System: A group of elements organized in such a way that every element is to some degree interdependent (directly or indirectly) with every other element.ex) Ecosystem, Transportation System, Manufacturing System Geographic Information System GISWhat is GIS?第8页/共79页 Information:-. Data vs. Information-. Data: acquisition through direct observation or survey-. Information: the data become information when interpreted in some meaningful wayGeographic Information System GISWhat is GIS?第9页/共79页 Information System:Database System, Data Processing System-. Designed to input data, store it, manage it, process it, and output it in the form of meaningful information Geographic Information System:A computer-based information system that enables capture, storage, retrieval, sharing, manipulation, analysis, modeling, and presentation of geographically referenced data.Geographic Information System GISWhat is GIS?第10页/共79页 Geographic Information System GIS第11页/共79页 “A computer system for collecting, checking, integ