九年级人教版U3.docxVIP

九年级人教版 U3 九年级人教版 U3 PAGE PAGE 1 / 13 Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 一、重点语法：被动语态 ①英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者 We visited that factory last summer ? 主动语态 主语 谓语 宾语 状语 That factory was visited by us last summer ? 被动语态主语 谓语 宾语 状语 ②被动语态的构成 由“助动词 be ＋及物动词的过去分词”构成 助动词 be 有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与be 作为连系动词时完全一样。 时态 一般现在时 am / is / are + P.P. 一般过去时 主动语态 Do they speak French ? They don’t use the room . The hunter killed a tiger . 被动语态 Is French spoken by them ? The room isn’t used by them . A tiger was killed by the was / were + p.p. 现在进行时 am / is /