欧盟WTO改革方案.docxVIP

欧盟 WTO 改革方案（ 2018 年） 欧盟 WTO 改革方案（ 2018 年） This paper is intended to serve as a basis fordiscussion with the This paper is intended to serve as a basis fordiscussion with the European Parliament Parliament ， the Council and with other Members of the WTO ， in response tothe conclusions of the European Council of 28 June 2018 ， tothe conclusions of the European Council of 28 June 2018 ， which invitedthe European Commission to propose a comprehensive approach to improving together with like-minded partners improving together with like-minded partners ，the functioning of the WTO in crucial areas in crucial areas ， including thedispute settlement and the Appellate Body in particular. particular. It is withoutprejudice to the final position of the European Commission on the mattersdescribed within. Commission on the mattersdescribed within. 本文的目的是为一个与欧洲议会进行讨论的打基础。针对 2018 年 6 月 28 日欧洲理事会的结论，安理会和其他世贸组织的成员邀请欧盟委员会与志 同道合的伙伴一起，提出一个全面的方法来改善世贸组织在关键领域的功 能，特别是争端解决机制和上诉机构。它不妨碍欧洲委员会关于其中所述 事项的最后立场。 2001 年，第四届部长级会议，中国成为 WTO 第 143 个成员国 一、欧盟提案简介 The European Council of 28-29 June 2018 gave theCommission a mandate to pursue WTO modernisation in pursuit of the objectivesof making the WTO more relevant and adaptive to a changing world ， andstrengthening the WTOs effectiveness. 2018 年 6 月 28 日至 29 日，欧洲理事会授权欧盟委员会推动世贸组织现代化，以实现世贸组织贴近现实和适应不断变化的世界的目标，以及加强世 贸组织的效力。 The EU remains a staunch supporter of the multilateraltrading system and firmly believes that the WTO is indispensable in ensuringfree and fair trade. The multilateral system has provided the basis for therapid growth of economies around the world and for the lifting of hundreds ofmillions of people out of poverty. It has been the guarantor of trade at timesof growing tensions and the backbone of the international system of economicgovernance. Even at a time of the harshest economic conditions during the greatrecession ， it has helpedavert recourse to the trade wars that have fuelled economic decline in thepast.