高中英语语法 被动语态 课件.pptxVIP

被动语态结构小结Passive voice 主动态被动态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时时态语态以do为例(do/does--- did--- done)do/doesam/is/are+ done didwas/were + doneshall/will doshall/will + be doneam/is/are doingam/is/are + being donewas/were doingwas/were + being donehas/have donehas/have + been donehad donehad + been done1.时态? 1.They make shoes in that factory. 二、主动语态变被动语态Shoes are made (by them) in that factory.一般现在时的被动语态构成 ：S(主语）+am/is /are +过去分词 2. CJS threw the paper plane during the break． during the break． 一般过去时被动：S+was/were +过去分词The paper planewas thrownby CJS 3.They will finish the work in ten days. (by them)一般将来时被动：S+ will+be+过去分词The workwill be finishedin ten days. 4. Some workers are painting the rooms now． by some workers现在进行时被动： S+ am/is/are + being +p.p.The roomsare being paintednow. 5．I was doing my homework at 8:00 last night． (by me)过去进行时被动： S+ was/were+being+p.p.My homeworkwas being doneat 8:00 last night. 6．We have made twenty more keys． made现在完成时被动： S+ have/has + been+p.p.Twenty more keyshave beenby us. 7．We had completed the railway by the end of last year ．The railway had been completed by the end of last year ．过去完成时被动：S+ had + been+过去分词 8．Lili can take good care of Polly ． of 情态动词被动：S+情态动词+ be+p.p.Pollycan be taken good careby Lili . 1)wash, clean, cook, iron, look, cut, sell, read, wear, feel, draw, write, sell, drive…　　The book sells well.　　 这本书销路好。　　This knife cuts easily.　 这刀子很好用。2.主动形式表示被动意义? 2) 在need, require, want, worth (形容词), 后的动名词必须用主动形式。　　The door needs repairing.= The door needs to be repaired.　　This room needs cleaning.=The room needs to be cleaned. 　　This book is worth reading.　 This knife cuts easily.试比较：T