高中英语 高考非谓语动词的十个考点热点.pptVIP

2. 感官、使役类动词后补语的处理： 表动作过程或动作尚未发生，存在主动关系时选用 省略to的不定式，对应主补形式为 “主语+be+（以made为例）+to do”； 表动作正在发生，存在主动关系时选用动词的-ing形式， 对应主补形式为 “主语＋be（以caught为例）＋动词的-ing形式”； 表动作已经发生，存在动宾关系时选用过去分词， 对应主补形式为“主语+be+（以left为例）+过去分词”。 “with+n./pron.+补语”结构的用法亦如此。 【例10】I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise____. A.going on B.goes on C.went on D.to go on ○ 【跟踪测试】 7. Helen had to shout _ above the sound of the music. A.making herself hear B.to make herself hear C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard ○ 8.Don’t leave the water while you brush your teeth. A . run B. running C. being run D. to run 9.He looked around and caught a man his hand into the pocket of a passenger. A. put B. to be putting C.to put D. putting 10.You should understand the traffic rule by now. You’ve had it often enough. A. explaining B.to explain C. explain D. explained ○ ○ ○ 热点五：非谓语动词作定语 【热点透视】 不定式、动词的-ing形式和过去分词作定语的差异。 【非常讲解】 1.不定式作定语表动作尚未发生，与被修饰名词构成动宾、主动 或同位关系。在构成动宾关系时，若不定式逻辑主语同时也为句子 主语，用主动表示被动，不定式后续动词为不及物动词时应在其后 加上介词。被修饰名词为way, the first, wish, ability, attempt, effort, agreement 等，后常跟不定式作定语，但若被修饰名词为 key, entrance, answer等，后续词to为介词。 【例11】.The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games____in Beijing in 2008. (NMET2006四川卷) A.hold B. holding C. held D to be held ○ 2.动词的-ing形式作定语表动作正在进行或习惯性、 经常性动作，与被修饰名词构成主动关系，用来说明 名词的动作或用途。 【例12】.The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket____the desert. A.covering B. covered C. cover D. to cover ○ ○ 3.过去分词作定语表动作的完成，用来说明名词的状态或动作，常见于“主语＋be＋过去分词＋介词”型 的过去分词。 【例13】Five people won the “China’s Green Figure” award, a title_____to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection. A.being given B.is given C. given