英语语法介词教案.docxVIP

英语语法介词教案 课题：介词用法 教学目标： 1. 掌握表示时间、地点等介词的用法与区别。 2. 能够通过自己归纳总结与介词有关的法语规则。 3. 能够灵活按照语法规则正确使用代词。 教学重点： 掌握表示时间、地点等介词的用法等相关知识，并能灵活使用教学难点各用法相似的介词之间的区别。 教学方法： 引导探究法 教具准备： PPT 教学过程： 一、导入 1. 介词是大家都见过的词汇，举例几个介词（for, about, on, in, at…）。 2. 介词有哪些用法？例如，有些介词放在表示时间的词汇前面，如（at nine o’clock, on Monday），有的介词放在表示地点的词汇前面，如（on the floor, in the wall）。今天我们具体来看一下介词的使用。 二、表示时间的介词 1. in, on, at 1) 指长于或短于一天的时间段用in，例如（in the afternoon, in February, in Summer, in 1999）。 2) 指某天用on，例如（on Monday, on the end of November），指某天的早晚用on，例如（on Friday morning, on the afternoon of September lst）。 3）表示时间点用at，例如（at four o’clock, at midnight）；表示不确定的时间或短期假日也用at，例如（at that time, at Christmas）。 口诀：in年in月；on日子；at放在时刻前。 2. since, from, for 1) since指从某一时刻一直延续至今，后接时间点，主句用完成时。例如（He has lived here since 1993）。 2) from说明开始的时间，谓语可用过去、现在、将来的某种时态。例如（From now on, I will learn English in the mornings）。 3) for指动作延续贯穿整个过程，后接时间段，主句用完成时。例如（I have studied English for six years）。 3. by“by+时间点”表示“到….为止”，如果by后跟一个过去的时间点，句子谓语动词应用过去完成时。 We learned 10,000 English words by the end of last term. During is used with a time period and a continuous verb to indicate an action during that period. For example, He lived with us during those years. Until is used in negative sentences to mean not until and the verb before it should be an instantaneous verb. In positive sentences, it means up to a certain point and the verb before it should be a continuous verb. For example, I didnt leave until my mother came home and I waited for my mother until she came home. Before and after are used to indicate before and after a certain event or time. In, on, and to are used to indicate location. In indicates a position within a certain area, to indicates a position outside of that area, and on indicates adjacency to a certain location. For example, Fujian is in the southeast of China, China is to the west of Japan, and Hubei is on the north of Hunan. Over, above, and on are used to indicate vertical position. Over indicates directly above, above indicate