疾病和健康中人类行为.pptxVIP

疾病和健康中人类行为;Human Behavior in Health and Illness;目 标; Today’s Outline今日的概要;Case 1案件1;Case 1;Case 1;Case 1 (cont’d)案件1;Case 1 (cont’d);Case 1 (cont’d);Case 1 (cont’d);Case 1 (cont’d);Case 1 (cont’d);Case 1 (cont’d);Case 1 (cont’d);Case 1 (cont’d);Case 1 (cont’d);Case 1 (cont’d);Case 1 (cont’d);Case 1 (cont’d);Case 2;Cognitive, Emotional, and Behavioral Changes following Frontal Lobe Injury认知的，情绪化，行为的变动遵循额叶受伤;Changes in Frontal Lobe Disorders变动在额叶紊乱;Personality Changes in Frontal Lobe Disorders人格改变在额叶紊乱;Case 2 (cont’d);Case 2 (cont’d);To understand the mental process involved try this experiment. Look at the following letters on the screen: tree. If you are like most people it is difficult for you not to quickly read the word “tree.”? Most humans are so proficient at reading printed words that they cannot easily ignore them. In fact it takes considerable attentional effort to ignore them. This tendency to quickly read a word is used in the Stroop Task理解心理过程涉及尝试这个试验。观看下面屏幕上的词:树。如果你像大多数人一样那对于你来说，很快读出“树”不是很困难的。“大多数人在阅读打印方面如此熟练，所以他们不易忽视他们。实际上，要花费相当的精力去忽略它们。在Stroop 任务中这种很快读出单词的趋势被运用。 The Stroop Task is a psychological test of our mental (attentional) vitality and flexibility. The task takes advantage of our ability to read words more quickly and automatically than we can name colors. If a word is printed or displayed in a color different from the color it actually names; for example, if the word “green” is written in blue ink (as shown in the figure to the left) we will say the word “green” more readily than we can name the color in which it is displayed, which in this case is “blue.”?stroop任务一个我们的精神活力和灵活性的心理测试(attentional) 。任务利用我们的能力去比在我们能命名的颜色下更快自动读出单词活力和灵活性。如果一个字在一个颜色异于它其实名称的颜色下被打印或显示;如果字“绿色”被写在蓝墨水(如左边图所示)我们会读出“绿色”比在我们更容易能命名的填色显示下——在这种情况下是“蓝色”。 The cognitive mechanism involved in this task is called directed attention, you have to manage your attention, inhibit or stop one response in order to say or do something else.? Although the functions of the anterior cingulate a