现在分词用法总结.docxVIP

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v-ing 用法(一) --------作主语和宾语 时态语态主动语态被动语态 时态语态 主动语态 被动语态 一般时 doing being done 完成时 having done having been done . She regretted having wasted so much time. 她后悔浪费了这么多的时间。 He remembered being taken to Beijing when he was a child. 形式的复合结构 (1)物主代词或名词所有格与形式构成逻辑上的主谓关系。 ①形容词性物主代词+doing ②名词’s+doing ③代词宾格+doing ④名词+doing . Mary’s being late for class made her teacher angry. 玛丽上课迟到使的她的老师很生气。 (2)形式的复合结构可在句中作主语或宾语。作主语时,不能用③ ④两种形式;作宾语时,①②③④四种形式都可以。 . Do you mind me coming late for the film 你介意我看电影来迟了吗 作主语 直接放在句首作主语,句子谓语动词用单数。 Collecting stamps is a good hobby. 集邮是很好的爱好。 在“it is no use/ no good/ fun/ a waste of time/ no pleasure 等名词+doing”结构中作主语,it 作形式主语。 . It is no use complaining; he can’t understand you. 在“it is useless/ nice/ good/ interesting/ worthwhile 等形容词+doing”结构中作主语,it 为形式主语。 . It is useless speaking. 形式短语用作主语时,常常由形容词性的物主代词或者名词所有格构成。 . Your being right doesn’t necessarily mean my being wrong. 你正确未必就意味着我错了。 形式和 to do 不定式作主语的区别:一般说来,在表示比较抽象的一般行为时多使用形式;在表示具体的动作,特别是将来的动作时,多用不定式。 . To do such sort of thing is foolish. 做这种事真傻。Smoking is harmful to our health. 吸烟有害健康。 作宾语 (1)有些动词后面要求跟动名词作宾语。这样的动词有:escape 逃避;enjoy 喜欢;admit 承认;practise 练习;appreciate 欣赏; finish 完成;prevent 防止; avoid 避免;forbid 禁止;consider 考虑;forgive 宽恕; imagine 想象;risk 冒险;dislike 讨厌; mind 在意;save 挽救;miss 错过;suggest 建议;propose 建议; pardon 原谅;permit 允许;advise 建议 … I suggest buying the book. 有些动词短语后也要求跟 作宾语,这样的动词短语有: can’t stand 忍不住; can’t help 情不自禁;feel like 想,欲; put off 推迟 … . Do you feel like taking a walk 你要不要去散步After reading the joke, I can’t help laughing. 常跟在介词后作介词的宾语。这样的短语有:instead of 代替,而不是;look forward to 期盼,盼望;be good at; dream of; be interested in; insist on; set about; adapt to 适应;be used to 适应;devote... to...; care about; … . We are looking forward to receiving your letter. I will go shopping instead of staying at home. 下列动词可用形式,也可用不定式作宾语,意义区别不大。如begin, start, continue, like, love, prefer, hate, intend等。 . Price will continue to rise/rising. They began to make /making their study plan.他们开始制定学习计划。 有一类动词(短语)既

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