医学遗传学-群体遗传学.pptVIP

医学遗传学-群体遗传学;Population： A local group of individuals belonging to the same species, which are actually or potentially interbreeding Gene pool： The total of all alleles possessed by reproductive members of a population Species：A group of populatin whose individuals have the ability to breed and produce fertile offspring;Different species do not exchange genes by interbreeding Different species that interbreed oftern produce sterile or less viable offspring e.g. Mule;医学群体遗传学：研究遗传病的发病频率、遗传方式、致病基因频率及其变化的规律，以了解疾病在群体中的发生和分布的规律，为预防、监测和治疗遗传病提供重要的信息和措施。也称遗传流行病学（genetic epidemiology） ;;第一节 基因频率和基因型频率;