2023年高考英语语法填空之非谓语动词专项突破.docxVIP

2023年高考英语语法填空之非谓语动词专项突破 一、非谓语动词的分类 doing恸名词/现在分词） done（过去分词） to do（动词不定为 Hie boy drawing there is my best fnend Tom. Tlieb ov likes l eading. The woman intei viewed by the news reportef said she lied her job. We should take immediate action to protect the envu omnent. 二、非谓语动词的用法 doing 潴或抽象解为:Reading isftm. J b 1襁叫|_出搬或耗麻T° ignore this would be a mi^ake. 只接动名词doin?故 宾语的动词或短语niincL imss. enjo\\ imagine, practise, suggest, finish, escape, excuse, appreciate, admit, prevent, keep, dislike、avoid, risk、resist, consider： cant help, feel like、succeed in、be fond of. object to, get down to、be engaged in. insist on, think of. be proud of. take pride in、set about, be afiaid of, be tired of、look forward to、 devote oneself to, be worth、be busy、pay attention to 只接动名词doin?故 宾语的动词或短语 非谓语动词作宾语只接不定式toCk）做宾语的动词 非谓语动词作宾语 只接不定式to Ck）做宾语的动词 接 doing 和 todo意义不同 hope. want, offer, long, fail, expect, wish, ask, decide、pretend, manage, agree, afford、deternune, pronuse, happen stop to do sdi停止 去做另一件事/stop doing sth停止 正在做的事； i einenib ei f01 get i cgret to do sth 记得/忘 记 后悔要 去做；i eiiiemb er forget regret doing sth记得;忘记/后悔做了某事：tiy to do sth努力去 做某事try doing sth尝试做某事；mean to do sth打算做某事 mean doing sth味着戚某事 介词后常跟动名词作宾语，牢记下列句型 介词后常跟动名词作宾语，牢记下列句型 prevent/stop sb (fi om) doing sth 阻止某人做某事；waste/ spend... (in) doing sth 浪费 花费做某事；have some difficulty trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难；Tlieie is no sense (in) doing sth做某事是没有意义的 非谓语动词作表语 动名词doing 不定式to do 现在分词doing 过去分词done 动名词doing 表一般或习惯动作：His job is collecting folk songs. 表示具体或未来的动作：My job is to promote the product. 说明主语的特征，表示令人…的:The story is thriffiiig. 说明主语的感受或状态，表示感到…的：He is hiUed at the story. 说明名词的用途或功能: I have a smart washing machine. 非谓语动词作定语 现在分词doing 过去分词done 不定式to do 表主动关系或正在进行：Tlie boy standing there is my brother. 表被动关系或已完成：Tliatis an abandoned car. Tlie car thrown awav is useless. 不定式作定语时，须放在被修饰的名词或代词之后，与中心 词可能是主谓关系或动宾关系：I have several questions to discuss witli vou. We are in need of nurses to look aftei the kid. 动词不定式用在the firsts die sec