年产26000吨镁碳砖车间设计说明书.docxVIP

辽宁科技大学本科生毕业设计(论文) 第 I 页 年产 26000 吨镁碳砖车间设计 摘 要 镁碳砖是 70 年代初浮现的，先是在超高功率电炉，接着在转炉、炉外精炼炉上使 用，获得了非常好的效果。由此，人们才认识到石墨、碳素材料和高温耐火氧化物之 间结合所产生的作用。断裂韧性差、高温剥落、抗渣渗透性差，这是高温烧成耐火制 品的致命缺点，含碳耐火制品的浮现突破了这些弱点。本设计是年产 26000 吨转炉用 镁碳砖 MT-14A 和 MT-10C 生产车间设计，以电熔镁砂和鳞片石墨为主要原料，酚醛 树脂作为结合剂，金属 Al 粉作为抗氧化剂。在镁碳砖中氧化镁和石墨之间彼此相互包 裹，不存在传统概念中的所谓烧结；石墨具有热传导系数高，弹性模量低，热膨胀系 数小，不容易被熔渣浸润等优点，因此，由于石墨的引入，使炉衬耐火制品的断裂韧 性和抗渣渗透性有本质的改善。本设计的主要特点是工艺流畅，布局合理，环境污染 小，对废砖坯体进行回收再利用降低成本，自动化程度高，安全保护措施完善等优点。 在以上工作的基础上，绘制了年产 26000 吨镁碳砖厂总平面布置图、车间平面布置图 及相应的纵横剖面布置图共计 12 张。 关键词：镁碳砖；生产工艺；车间设计 辽宁科技大学本科生毕业设计(论文) 第 II 页 Abstract Magnesia carbon brick is appeared in the early 1970s, first in ultra high power electric furnace and converter, outside the furnace in refining furnace, very good results have been obtained. From this, people realized the function of the combination between graphite, carbon material and high temperature refractory oxide.. Poor toughness, high temperature peeling, slag resistance, which is the fatal defect of high temperature sintering refractory products, the emergence of carbon refractory products broke through these weaknesses. This design is an annual output of 26000 tons of converter with magnesia carbon brick MT-14A and MT-10C production workshop design, with fused magnesia and graphite as main raw material and resin as binder, Al powder as antioxidants. In MgO-C brick of magnesium oxide and graphite between each other mutual inclusion, does not exist in the traditional concept of the so-called sintering; graphite has high thermal conductivity, low elastic modulus, low coefficient of thermal expansion, easily slag infiltration and other advantages. Therefore, due to the introduction of graphite, the fracture toughness of Lu Chennai fire products and slag penetration resistance improvement of nature. The main features of this design is the process smooth, reasonable layout, small environmental pollution, waste brick body recove