大一轮高考总复习英语（北师大版）课件：写作提升1.4+增光添彩的定语从句.pptVIP

第一部分　循序渐进　 提升写作技能;;;1．关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词who，whom，whose，that，which，as引导的定语从句是写作的一大重点，尤其是which和as引导的非限制性定语从句在高考标准范文中更是屡见不鲜。 ①I live next door to a couple whose children often make a lot of noise. 我住在一对他们的孩子经常吵闹的夫妇隔壁。 ②Any student who is interested is welcome to participate. 欢迎任何感兴趣的学生参加。;③To begin with，the theme of the show is Environmental Protection，which will be not only meaningful but also interesting. 首先，展览的主题是环境保护，这不仅有意义，而且也很有趣。 ④As one saying goes，“Practice makes perfect.” 正如谚语所说，“熟能生巧”。;2．关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词引导的定语从句是指when，where，why引导的定语从句。 ①During holiday seasons，I will live in the countryside，where the air is fresh and people are friendly. 在假期，我会住在乡下，那里空气新鲜而且人们友好。 ②I think the reason why you are always angry may be the high pressure of study. 我认为你总是发脾气的原因可能是学习上的巨大压力。 ③We will put off the picnic in the park until next week，when the weather may be better. 我们将野营活动推迟到下一星期，那时候天气可能会好些。;3．“介词＋which/whom”引导的定语从句 ①Speaking and listening are very important for a language learning，by which you are sure to make great progress. 听和说对于一门语言的学习非常重要，通过它们你一定会取得很大进步。 ②Our class also has problems of its own，of which the most obvious one is the students’ laziness. 我们班自身也有问题，其中最明显的是学生的懒惰。 ③It makes no difference from ordinary voting events，in which candidates go around to seek supports. 与普通的投票没有区别，在普通的投票中候选人到四处去寻求支持。 ;写好定语从句的三个步骤： 例如：去海边度假是个好主意。在那里我们可以享受阳光、蓝天和新鲜空气。 (1)首先写出简单句 It is a good idea to go to the seaside for a holiday. We can enjoy sunshine, blue sky and fresh air there. (2)然后找出简单句中的重叠词汇： the seaside和there (3)最后用相应的关系词连接 It is a good idea to go to the seaside for a holiday, where we can enjoy sunshine, blue sky and fresh air. ;Ⅰ.把下面的句子变成定语从句 1．The girl is spoken highly of.Her composition was well-written. __________________________________________________________________. 2．Jiuzhaigou is well-known for its beautiful lakes.The water of the lakes is clear and looks beautiful. __________________________________________________________________. 3．People need a place.They can re