疑问句教学课件.pptVIP

疑问句 疑问句的定义 用来提出问题的句子叫疑问句。疑问句句末必须用问号。 疑问句的分类 疑问句分为四类： 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 选择疑问句 反意疑问句 （一） 一般疑问句 什么是一般疑问句？ 用yes或no回答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。 一般疑问句的特点： 1. 以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头。 2. 往往读升调。 3. 译成汉语时，都可以带上“吗”。 例：Is your father a teacher? Can you speak French? Does Anna like dancing? 如何将陈述句变为一般疑问句？ 1. 看句中有没有be动词（am, is, are, was, were）或情态动词（can, must, will, may等） 如果有，将其提到句首，句末打上问号即可。 例：It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterday? Toms father can play the piano. →Can Toms father play the piano? 如何将陈述句变为一般疑问句？ 2. 如果句中没有be动词或情态动词，则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。具体方法是：如果谓语动词是原形，则借助do；如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，则借助does；如果谓语动词是过去式，则借助did。 需要注意的是：借助does或did后，原句的谓语动词要变回原形。 如何将陈述句变为一般疑问句？ 例：They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike? Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. →Does Bill get up at 6:30 every day? The students saw a film yesterday. →Did the students see a film yesterday? 陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项 陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述规则以外，还应注意下列几点： 1. 如果陈述句 中有第一人称，变为问句时要变为第二人称。 例： I usually have lunch at school. →Do you usually have lunch at school? My father is playing soccer. →Is your father playing soccer? 陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项 2. 如果陈述句有some，则变问句时往往要变成any. 例：There is some water on the playground. →Is there any water on the playground? 3. 复合句变一般疑问句通常只变主句，从句不变。 例：I know he comes from Canada. →Do you know he comes from Canada? 一般疑问句的回答 一般疑问句往往采用简短回答，共有三部分（三个单词）组成。 1. 第一个词：不是Yes就是No。（注意：有时根据语气不同，Yes可由Sure, Certainly, Of course等代替。No可由Sorry代替。） 2. 第二个词：问谁答谁。即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致（但必须用主格代词）。 例： Does she clean her room every day? →Yes, she does. Is Annas father a doctor? →No, he isnt. 一般疑问句的回答 如果主语是this, that ，回答时用it代替。如果问句中主语是these, those回答时用they代替。 Is this your sister? →Yes, it is. Are those your books? →Yes,they are. 一般疑问句的回答 3. 第三个词：用什么问，用什么答。即沿用问句中的引导词。 例： Can Jim play soccer? →Yes, he can. Does Mr Bean speak English? →Yes, he does. 注意：用must引导的问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用neednt. 例: Must I wash my clothes now? →Yes, you must. →No,