浅谈泡沫剂及分散剂在盾构施工中的应用.pptxVIP

浅谈泡沫剂及分散剂在盾构施工中的应用第1页/共23页 2actual range of EPB use 使用EPB的土质范围 weak ground under groundwater pressure 地下水压下的软弱地层0.001 0.010 0.100 1 10 100TonSchluffSandKies1009080706050403020100Particle size粒径 [mm]very coarse, frictioned soil砾石，高摩擦力土体use Foam special Polymers+ fine filler 泡沫+特殊聚合物+细填料silty sands粉沙层use Foams用泡沫coarse, frictioned soil粗砂，高摩擦力土体use Foam Polymers用泡沫加聚合物clay adhesion clogging粘性土，糊刀盘use foam and anti-clay-additives采用泡沫加分散剂第2页/共23页 3Soil conditioning agents用来做土壤改良的外加剂Decrease clogging, adhesion, transport problems降低堵塞、粘性、输送问题等风险Increase the TBM speed　增加TBM掘进速度Allow filling of the working chamber提高土仓充填Increase the TBM speed　增加TBM掘进速度Decrease abrasion, torque　降低磨损、扭距Increase soil adhesion, impermeability增加土壤粘性，抗渗透性Decrease liquid soil consistency　　　　　　　　降低湿渣土的稠度Decrease settlements　减少沉降3. Polymers聚合物2. anti-clay-additives粘土分散剂Foams泡沫剂第3页/共23页 4Soil Conditioning I　渣土改良Foam泡沫剂MEYCO? SLF 30 universal, bad water, clay　　　　　适用各种土质，粘土　　MEYCO? SLF 33 universal　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　适用各种土质MEYCO? SLF 41 soil with water, clay　　　　　　　　　　含水土壤，粘土第4页/共23页 5what is foam?什么是泡沫？technical detail技术点in use应用第5页/共23页 6Surfactant Types　表面活化剂类型Ionic Classes离子Structures结构-Anionic阴离子~0Non-Ionic无离子+Cationic阳离子Linear Alkyl线状烷基Branched Alkyl支烷基Dual hydrophilic Groups双性亲水团?Amphoteric两性第6页/共23页 7Tunnel Foam Appearance　泡沫状态MEYCO Fix SLF Group　系列第7页/共23页 88Highest Foam Quality不同FER下的发泡质量FER = 8FER = 10FER = 20FER=V压缩空气/V泡沫剂水溶液第8页/共23页 9Why use different foams? 选用不同泡沫剂的原因 air incorporation properties 与空气的混合性能 half life time稳定时间 anti-clay behaviour 抗粘性能力 ion-sensibility (Ca, Na, ...) 与离子敏感度 rheological behaviour 流变能力 soil draining behaviour 渣土排干能力foams have different properties:不同的泡沫具有不同的特性labtests have to be carried out prior to site use.现场使用前须做室内试验以选用合适的型号第9页/共23页 10Soil Conditioning II　渣土改良anti-clay additives粘土分散剂Rheoso