外研版高中英语必修三课件 Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China 5.2.pptxVIP

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外研版高中英语必修三课件 Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China 5.2.pptx

一;一;一;一;Grammar 定语从句的概念 用作定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句通常置于它所修饰的名词(或代词)之后,这种名词(或代词)被称作先行词,引导定语从句的关联词被称为关系代词和关系副词。;限定性定语从句的关系词 ;定语从句的用法 考点一:关系词的选择:若先行词在从句中作主语、宾语或定语则选择关系代词;若在从句中作状语,则选择关系副词。 语法填空 ①I know a place    we can have a picnic.? 我知道一个我们可以野餐的地方。 ②I know a place     is famous for its beautiful natural scenery. ? 我知道一个以自然景色优美而闻名的地方。 ③I will never forget the days    we spent our holidays together.? 我永远忘不了我们一起度假的日子。 ④I will never forget the days     we spent together.? 我永远忘不了我们一起度过的日子。;⑤This is the reason    he was dismissed.? 这就是他被解雇的原因。 ⑥This is the reason     he explained to me for his not attending the meeting.? 这就是他向我解释的他没有参加会议的原因。;考点二:只用that,不用which的情况。 (1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,none,little, few,much 等不定代词时。 (2)先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时。 (3)先行词同时指人和指物时。 (4)在以which/who 为疑问词的特殊疑问句中。 (5)当先行词在主句中作表语,而关系代词也在从句中作表语时。;语法填空并翻译 ①He is no longer the man    he used to be.? 翻译:? 答案that;他已不再是以前的他了。 ②Beijing is no longer the city    it used to be.? 翻译:? 答案that;北京已变了模样。 ③He did all    he could to help us.? 翻译:? 答案that;他尽最大努力帮助我们。 ④This is the best novel    I have ever read.? 翻译:? 答案that;这是我曾经读过的最好的小说。;⑤He talked about the teachers and schools    he had visited.? 翻译:? 答案that;他谈论了他拜访过的老师和参观过的学校。 ⑥Who is the man    called on you just now?? 翻译:? 答案that;刚才拜访你的那人是谁?;考点三:以the way为先行词的限制性定语从句通常由in which或that引导,而且通常可以省略。 完成句子 I don’t like the way    he talks.? 我不喜欢他说话的方式。 答案in which/that/不填 考点四:以time(次数)为先行词,定语从句的引导词常用that。 完成句子 This is the first time    I have come here.? 这是我第一次来到这儿。 答案that;考点五:先行词为reason,定语从句的引导词分两种情况:如果定语从句缺乏主语或者宾语或者表语,先行词用关系代词that/which,作宾语可以省略;如果从句完整,不缺主语或者宾语或者表语,先行词用关系副词why/for which/不填。 完成句子 I don’t know the reason    he was so angry.? 我不知道他生气的原因。 答案why 考点六:whose引导定语从句,在定语从句中作定语。 完成句子 I visited a scientist    name is known all over the country.? 我拜访了一个全国知名的科学家。 答案whose;考点七:介词+关系代词 考点延伸(1)当关系词作介词宾语时,如将介词置于关系词之前时,用whom指代人;用which指代事物。 语法填空,并翻译下列句子 ①This is the school at    I used to teach.? 翻译:? 答案which;这是我过去任教过的学校。 ②That

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