生物医学的学习课件.pptxVIP

生物医学的学习课件第1页/共22页 Unit 4 Reading BDisease: Symptoms, Causes and Treatments第2页/共22页 Teaching Aims1. Understand the text and its structure 2. Learn special terms vocabulary 3. Learn some relevant medical translation 4.Learn how to translate difficult sentences 5.Practice introducing disease-related topics in English第3页/共22页 StructurePara. 1Paras. 2-4Para. 5Paras. 6-10第4页/共22页 Para. 1communicable=contagious: infectious区别第5页/共22页 Para. 1major: of greater seriousness or danger minor:Is the condition serious (major) or minor?of lesser seriousness or danger病情是很严重(有生命危险)还是比较轻微？第6页/共22页 Para. 1acute: having or experiencing a rapid onset and short but severe courseattack: a sudden bout of illnessIs the patient suffering from a chronic problem or acute attack?病人的病症是慢性病还是急性发作？第7页/共22页 Para. 1Is it localized or widespread?病情是局部性的，还是癌细胞已发生转移？第8页/共22页 Paras. 2-4What is the definiton of symptoms?What are the two obvious and disturbing symptoms?What are the symptoms?What is the definition of syndrome?第9页/共22页 Para. 2A pain that is bearable but persistent is often labeled an ache by patients.ache: a continuous, but not violent, pain（ ）可以忍受但痛觉持续的疼痛，病人常称之为轻微疼痛。第10页/共22页 Para. 4Sometimes a patients various symptoms fit together and form what is called a syndrome, a group of symptoms that collectively indicate the presence of a particular disease or condition. 有时，病人的各种症状同时发作，形成所谓的综合症，即共同提示病人患有某种疾病或问题的症候群。第11页/共22页 Para. 4An example of this is Reyes syndrome, an acute, very serious childhood illness that in its first stage is characterized by abdominal pain, vomiting, severe weakness, and liver dysfunction. 雷氏综合症便是这方面的一个例子，它是一种急性的、非常严重的儿童疾病，病程初期的症状是腹痛、呕吐、极度虚弱和肝脏机能不良。（ ）第12页/共22页 What is Reye syndrome？第13页/共22页 Para. 5naked:invisible to the naked eye:(of the eye or ear e.g.) without the aid of an optical or acoustical device or instrument肉眼看不到的第14页/共22页 Para. 5degenerative: (of illness) marked by gradual deterioration of organ