非谓语动词总结以及易错点.pdf

谋事在人，成事在天！——《增广贤文》 非谓语动词总结以及易错点 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1 ________ nearly all our money, we couldnt afford to stay at a hotel. ． A Having spent B To spend ． ． C Spent D To have spent ． ． A 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：已经花完了几乎所有的钱，我们无法支付住宾馆的费用。动词不 “ ” B D 定式表将来和目的，根据句意可知， 花钱 的动作发生在过去，排除 、 ；过去分词表完 we spend C 成和被动， 与 是主谓关系，应该用现在分词，排除 ；当两个动作有先后关系 时，用现在分词的完成式，现在分词的完成式在本句相当于 because we have spent nearly all our money A ，表原因。故选 。 2 ________on this report the English government decided to ask Captain James Cook to go ． ， and look for this continent. A ．Having based B．Basing C Based D To be based ． ． C 【答案】 【解析】 be based on …… based C 考查非谓语动词。 以 为基础。在句中作状语，故用其 。选 。 3 115 ______ his love, Chris sent his mom a thank-you note on Mother’s Day. ． ． A Expressing B Expressed C To express D Having expressed ． ． ． ． C 【答案】 【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：为了表达他的爱，克里斯在母亲节那天给他的妈妈寄了 C 一条感谢信。用不定式表目的，故选 。 4 ．Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ________ to ruins, the city took on a new look. A ．reducing B．reduced C ．being reduced D．having reduced C 【答案】 【解析】 【