初二英语知识点归纳汇总.pdfVIP

海纳百川，有容乃大；壁立千仞，无欲则刚。——林则徐 初二英语知识点归纳汇总 初二英语知识点归纳 交际用语 1. We’re all by ourselves. 2. I fell a little afraid. 3. Don’t be afraid. 4. Help! 5. Can’t you hear anything? 6. I can’t hear anything / anybody there. 7. Maybe it’s a tiger. 8. Let’s get it back before they eat the food. 9. Did she learn all by herself? 10. Could she swim when she was …years old? 11. She didn’t hurt herself. 12. He couldn’t buy himself many nice things. 13. Did he enjoy himself? 14. Help yourselves. 15. Bad luck! 16. Come on! 17. Well done! Congratulations (to…)! 初二英语知识点整理 1.短语动词小结 常见动词短语结构有下面几种： (1)动词+副词 如：give up 放弃;turn off 关掉;stay up 熬夜 这种结构有时相当于及物动词，如果其宾语是代词，就必须放在动 词和副词之间，如果是名词，则既可插在动词和副词之间，也可放 第 1 页 共 6 页 老当益壮，宁移白首之心；穷且益坚，不坠青云之志。——唐·王勃 忍一句，息一怒，饶一着，退一步。——《增广贤文》 在短语动词后。 (2)动词+介词 如：listen of 听;look at 看;belong to 属于 这种结构相当于及物动词，后面跟宾语。 (3)动词+副词+介词 如：come up with 提出，想出 ; run out of 用完，耗尽 (4)动词+名词+介词 如：take part in 参加 ;catch hold of 抓住 2. each 每个，各自的，强调事物的个别情况，常与 of 连用 every 每个，每一个的，一切的，有“全体”的意思不能与 of 连用 3. help sb. (to) do 帮助某人做某事 help him (to) study help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 help him with English help do 帮助做某事 help study 4. spend...doing... 花费…做… I spent a day visiting Beijing. 我花了一天的时间去参观北京。 spend… on sth. 花费…在… I spent 3 years on English. 5. join 参加 (指参加团体组织) 如：join the Party 入党 take part in 参加 (指参加活动) 如：take part in sports meeting 参加 运动会 6. run out 与 run out of (1)run out (become used up). 其主语往往为物。如时间，食物，金钱，油