英语 直接引语和间接引语.pptxVIP

Direct speech Reported speech ; Direct Speech and Reported Speech;eg: He says : “I like English、” He says that he likes English、 注意: says 在间接引语中做引用动词。 句中引用动词says为一般现在时。 定义: 引用动词:用来引导间接引语的动词、 用法: 当句中的引用动词为一般现在时的时候, 将直接引语改为间接引语时,时态保持不变。;He says : “ I cleaned the floor、” He says that he cleaned the floor、 The teacher tells us : “ The earth moves around the sun 、 ” The teacher tells us that the earth moves around the sun、 总结: 当引用动词为一般现在时的时候,将直接引语变为间接引语的时候,只有人称发生了改变。;;Note : 1、 直接引语是陈述句,变为间接引语时用连 词that引导宾语从句、 2、 当引用动词为一般过去时的时候,从句 中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、 地点状语　等相应变化、;１、人称的变化;一随主:将直接引语变为间接引语时,直接引语主语为第一人称的时候,要随主语变化。 二随宾:将直接引语变为间接引语时,直接引语主语为第二人称的时候,要随宾语变化。 第三人称不更新:将直接引语变为间接引语时,直接引语主语为第三人称的时候,不发生变化。 ;;;Direct Speech; 直接引语是疑问句,变间接引语时,要从疑问语序变为陈述语序。 直接引语是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,用连词 if 或 whether 连接。 直接引语是特别疑问句,变为间接引语时,仍用原来的疑问词作连词来引导。;; 直接引语是祈使句,变成间接引语,把动词原形变成动词不定式,并在动词不定式前加tell, ask, order , advise等动词的宾语。 　　注意:否定句,在动词不定式前加not或never、;解题步骤:;2、一般疑问句: Is it easy to work out the problem? ( They asked him );3、特别疑问句: When do you harvest the wheat ? ( They asked him );4、祈使句 Little boy, put on your coat、 (They ordered );;Exercises : 1)、 Betty says to Harry, I want to borrow your book、” ; 3) She asked me,” Do you agree with me?”;5) “ What are you going to do?” he asked、 ;;1、 ‘Your classmates will visit Miss Wang this Sunday、’ Mr Li said to me、 Mr Li told me 、 2、 ‘Light travels much faster than sound、’ Everybody in our class knew 、 Everybody in our classknew_______________、 3、 ‘Please take good care of my dog when I am away、’ Mrs White said to her、 Mrs White her 、 4、 The doctor said to me, ‘don’t smoke any more、’ The doctor _____________ __________ 、 5、‘Jack, could you open the window for me, please?’ Mr Smith said、 Mr Smith ______ Jack _______the window 、;6、 ‘What time did he get up this morning?’ Please tell us、